héng

横

HSK 6Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun · AdverbTraditional橫

horizontal; across; brutal; stroke; anyway

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

horizontal; parallel to the ground

Describes objects aligned parallel to the ground surface.

Tā他
é额
tóu头
shàng上
yǒu有
yī一
dào道
héng横
bā疤
 。

There is a horizontal scar on his forehead.

Zhè这
zuò座
shí石
qiáo桥
yǒu有
qī七
gēn根
héng横
liáng梁
 。

This stone bridge has seven crossbeams.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhuō桌
zi子
héng横
fàng放
zài在
chuāng窗
biān边
 。

Please place the table horizontally by the window.

Héng横
tiáo条
wén纹
de的
chèn衬
shān衫
hěn很
liú流
xíng行
 。

Shirts with horizontal stripes are very popular.

Héng横
xiě写
de的
wén文
zì字
bǐ比
shù竖
xiě写
de的
gèng更
yì易
dú读
 。

Horizontally written text is easier to read than vertically written text.

2.

adjective

east-west oriented

formal

Used specifically for geographic directions and routes.

Jīng京
jiǔ九
tiě铁
lù路
zòng纵
xiàng向
lián连
jiē接
nán南
běi北
 ,
lǒng陇
hǎi海
tiě铁
lù路
héng横
xiàng向
guàn贯
chuān穿
dōng东
xī西
 。

The Jingjiu Railway connects north and south longitudinally, while the Longhai Railway runs east-west horizontally.

Huáng黄
hé河
héng横
xiàng向
guàng横
huàn贯
wǒ我
guó国
běi北
fāng方
duō多
gè个
shěng省
fèn份
 。

The Yellow River runs horizontally across many northern provinces of China.

3.

verb

to extend horizontally; to move sideways

Describes lateral movement or placement of objects.

Mén门
kǒu口
héng横
zhe着
yī一
gēn根
jiù旧
mù木
tou头
 。

An old piece of wood lies horizontally at the doorway.

Yī一
duì队
fēi飞
jī机
héng横
guò过
wǒ我
men们
de的
tóu头
dǐng顶
fēng飞
wǎng往
běi北
jīng京
 。

A formation of airplanes flew horizontally over our heads towards Beijing.

Show 1 more example
Chē车
duì队
héng横
xiàng向
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
zhěng整
tiáo条
jiē街
dào道
 。

The motorcade blocked the entire street horizontally.

4.

adjective

perpendicular to the long side of an object

formal

Commonly used in technical and manufacturing contexts.

Qǐng请
gěi给
zhè这
kuài块
mù木
bǎn板
zuò做
yī一
gè个
héng横
xiàng向
pōu剖
miàn面
 。

Please make a horizontal cross-section of this wooden board.

Chéng城
shì市
lǐ里
de的
rén人
xíng行
héng横
dào道
shì是
héng横
xiàng向
shè设
jì计
de的
 。

Pedestrian crosswalks in cities are designed horizontally.

Show 1 more example
Bǎ把
hú胡
luó萝
bo卜
héng横
zhe着
qiē切
huì会
dé得
dào到
yuán圆
piàn片
 。

Cutting the carrot horizontally will give you round slices.

5.

verb

to turn sideways; to place horizontally

Directs someone to reposition an object to a horizontal orientation.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
biǎn扁
dàn担
héng横
guò过
lái来
dā搭
zài在
mén门
méi楣
shàng上
 。

Please turn the carrying pole sideways and rest it on the lintel.

Tā他
héng横
guò过
shēn身
zi子
cóng从
xiá狭
zhǎi窄
de的
guò过
dào道
jǐ挤
le了
guò过
qù去
 。

He turned sideways and squeezed through the narrow passage.

6.

adjective

disorderly; scattered

formal

Describes scattered, unorganized arrangements.

Kuáng狂
fēng风
guò过
hòu后
 ,
shù树
zhī枝
héng横
shēng生
zài在
dào道
lù路
zhōng中
yāng央
 。

After the strong wind, broken branches lay scattered across the road.

Hóng洪
shuǐ水
héng横
liú流
 ,
yān淹
mò没
le了
dà大
piàn片
nóng农
tián田
 。

Floodwaters spread wildly and submerged large areas of farmland.

7.

adjective

brutal; violent; tyrannical

archaic

Note: This meaning is more commonly used in the hèng pronunciation, this usage is limited to idioms or classical Chinese.

Zhè这
qún群
qiáng强
dào盗
héng横
xíng行
xiāng乡
lǐ里
 ,
wú无
è恶
bù不
zuò作
 。

This gang of bandits acted tyrannically in the village and committed all kinds of evil.

Fēng封
jiàn建
tǒng统
zhì治
zhě者
héng横
zhēng征
bào暴
liǎn敛
 ,
jī激
qǐ起
le了
mín民
zhòng众
de的
fǎn反
kàng抗
 。

The feudal rulers imposed exorbitant taxes and tyrannical exploitation, triggering public resistance.

8.

noun

horizontal stroke (Chinese character stroke)

formal

Used exclusively for describing Chinese character stroke types in calligraphy and language learning.

 “
Yī一
 ”
zì字
de的
bǐ笔
huà画
jiù就
shì是
héng横
 。

The stroke of the character 一 is the horizontal stroke.

Xiě写
 “
shí十
 ”
zì字
xū需
yào要
xiān先
xiě写
héng横
zài再
xiě写
shù竖
 。

To write the character 十, you first draw the horizontal stroke, then the vertical stroke.

9.

adverb

anyway; regardless

dialect

Used exclusively in northern Chinese dialects, expresses certainty or indifference to the outcome.

Héng横
bù不
nà那
me么
bàn办
 ,
nǐ你
bié别
zài再
quàn劝
wǒ我
le了
 。

Anyway, I'll do it this way, stop persuading me.

Wǒ我
men们
héng横
shì是
yào要
qù去
de的
 ,
nǐ你
bù不
yòng用
děng等
wǒ我
men们
le了
 。

We're going anyway, you don't have to wait for us.

10.

adverb

probably; presumably

dialect

Used in northern Chinese dialects to express a confident guess or assumption.

Jīn今
tiān天
xià下
dà大
yǔ雨
 ,
tā他
héng横
shì是
bù不
lái来
le了
 。

It's raining heavily today, he probably won't come.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
héng横
shì是
yào要
yán延
qī期
le了
 。

This project is presumably going to be delayed.

11.

noun

surname Heng

A relatively rare Chinese surname.