lì

立

HSK 5Character · Verb · Adjective · Adverb · Noun

stand; erect; establish; immediately

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 38 examples
1.

verb

to stand; to be upright

Describes the posture of standing upright on one's feet.

Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
lì立
zhèng正
zhàn站
hǎo好
 。

Everyone, stand at attention and line up properly.

Tā他
sù肃
lì立
zài在
guó国
qí旗
qián前
zhì致
jìng敬
 。

He stood solemnly in front of the national flag to pay tribute.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
zuò坐
zì姿
ràng让
rén人
zuò坐
lì立
bù不
ān安
 。

This sitting posture makes people feel restless and unable to sit or stand comfortably.

Pái排
duì队
shí时
qǐng请
bù不
yào要
zhàn站
lì立
zài在
huáng黄
xiàn线
wài外
 。

Please do not stand outside the yellow line while queuing.

Tā他
zhàn站
lì立
le了
zhěng整
zhěng整
sān三
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
tīng听
jiǎng讲
zuò座
 。

He stood for a full three hours listening to the lecture.

2.

verb

to erect; to set upright

Used for placing objects in an upright position.

Zhè这
gè个
shí实
yàn验
lì立
gān竿
jiàn见
yǐng影
 ,
xiào效
guǒ果
fēi非
cháng常
míng明
xiǎn显
 。

This experiment yields immediate results, with very obvious effects.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
tī梯
zi子
lì立
zài在
qiáng墙
biān边
 。

Please lean the ladder against the wall.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
lì立
qǐ起
le了
yī一
gēn根
qí旗
gān杆
zài在
xué学
xiào校
mén门
kǒu口
 。

He erected a flagpole at the school gate.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
bǎ把
huà画
jià架
lì立
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Please help me set up the easel upright.

Dà大
fēng风
bǎ把
lù路
biān边
lì立
zhe着
de的
guǎng广
gào告
pái牌
chuī吹
dǎo倒
le了
 。

The strong wind knocked over the billboard standing by the road.

3.

adjective

upright; vertical

Describes objects that stand vertically.

Wǒ我
men们
jiā家
xīn新
mǎi买
le了
yí一
gè个
lì立
guì柜
fàng放
yī衣
fu服
 。

My family just bought a new wardrobe to store clothes.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
lì立
zhóu轴
guà挂
huà画
shì适
hé合
fàng放
zài在
shū书
fáng房
lǐ里
 。

This kind of vertical hanging scroll is suitable for placing in the study.

Show 3 more examples
Lì立
lǐng领
chèn衬
shān衫
chuān穿
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
jīng精
shén神
 。

Stand-collar shirts look very sharp when worn.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
zhǔ主
dǎ打
lì立
shì式
tái台
dēng灯
 。

This store mainly sells vertical table lamps.

Lì立
fàng放
de的
shū书
jí籍
bù不
róng容
yì易
bèi被
yā压
wān弯
 。

Books placed upright are less likely to get bent under pressure.

4.

verb

to establish; to set up

formal

Used for building achievements, reputations, or ideals.

Tā他
wèi为
guó国
jiā家
lì立
xià下
le了
hè赫
hè赫
zhàn战
gōng功
 。

He made outstanding military contributions to the country.

Cóng从
xiǎo小
fù父
mǔ母
jiù就
jiào教
yù育
wǒ我
yào要
lì立
zhì志
zuò做
yí一
gè个
yǒu有
yòng用
de的
rén人
 。

Since I was young, my parents have taught me to set my ambition to be a useful person.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
lì立
zhì志
chéng成
wéi为
háng行
yè业
de的
lǐng领
jūn军
zhě者
 。

This company aims to become the industry leader.

Tā他
lì立
xià下
shì誓
yán言
yào要
shǒu守
hù护
zhè这
piàn片
tǔ土
dì地
 。

He took an oath to protect this land.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
shù树
lì立
zhèng正
què确
de的
jià价
zhí值
guān观
 。

We need to establish correct values.

5.

verb

to make; to draft; to set down

formal

Used for laws, agreements, or official documents.

Quán全
guó国
rén人
dà大
zhèng正
zài在
xiū修
dìng订
hé和
lì立
fǎ法
bǎo保
zhàng障
mín民
shēng生
 。

The National People's Congress is revising and legislating to protect people's livelihoods.

Shuāng双
fāng方
yuē约
dìng定
lì立
yuè约
gòng共
tóng同
kāi开
fā发
zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
 。

The two sides agreed to sign a contract to jointly develop this project.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
lì立
gè个
zì字
jù据
zhèng证
míng明
zhè这
bǐ笔
qián钱
yǐ已
jīng经
huán还
qīng清
le了
 。

Please help me write a receipt to prove that this money has been paid off.

Xué学
xiào校
lì立
le了
xīn新
de的
xiào校
guī规
lái来
guī规
fàn范
xué学
shēng生
xíng行
wéi为
 。

The school has set new school rules to regulate student behavior.

Liǎng两
guó国
lǐng领
dǎo导
rén人
tóng同
yì意
dìng订
lì立
mào贸
yì易
hé合
zuò作
xié协
yì议
 。

The leaders of the two countries agreed to sign a trade cooperation agreement.

6.

verb

to ascend the throne

archaic

Used only in historical or classical contexts referring to a monarch taking power.

Lǎo老
huáng皇
dì帝
jià驾
bēng崩
hòu后
 ,
xīn新
tài太
zǐ子
zé择
jí吉
rì日
lì立
 。

After the old emperor passed away, the new crown prince ascended the throne on an auspicious day.

Shǐ史
shū书
shàng上
jì记
zǎi载
le了
zhè这
wèi位
jūn君
wáng王
lì立
de的
quán全
guò过
chéng程
 。

Historical records document the entire process of this monarch ascending the throne.

7.

verb

to establish heir; to appoint successor

formal

Used in royal or formal family contexts to confirm an heir.

Gǔ古
dài代
huáng皇
dì帝
cháng常
cháng常
hěn很
zǎo早
jiù就
què确
lì立
tài皇
zǐ太
 子
 。

Ancient emperors often appointed their crown princes at a very early age.

Guó国
wáng王
méi没
yǒu有
zǐ子
sì嗣
 ,
zhèng正
zài在
kǎo考
lǜ虑
lì立
sì嗣
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

The king has no children and is considering the issue of appointing an heir.

8.

verb

to exist; to survive; to stand on one's own

Describes being independent or maintaining one's own existence.

Rén人
yào要
xué学
huì会
zì自
lì立
cái才
néng能
zài在
shè社
huì会
shàng上
lì立
zú足
 。

People need to learn to be independent to gain a foothold in society.

Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
diàn店
dú独
lì立
jīng经
yíng营
 ,
kào靠
kǒu口
bēi碑
lì立
zú足
shì市
chǎng场
 。

This small shop operates independently and gains a foothold in the market by word of mouth.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
nì逆
jìng境
zhōng中
dú独
lì立
shēng生
cún存
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
néng能
lì力
 。

Surviving independently in adversity is a kind of ability.

9.

adverb

immediately; at once; right away

formal

Used to emphasize that something happens without delay.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xīn新
yào药
fú服
yòng用
hòu后
lì立
zòu奏
qí奇
xiào效
 。

This new medication yields immediate and remarkable effects after being taken.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
lì立
hòu候
huí回
yīn音
 ,
wǒ我
men们
huì会
jǐn尽
kuài快
huí回
fù复
 。

Please wait for our reply immediately; we will respond as soon as possible.

Show 3 more examples
Jiē接
dào到
mìng命
lìng令
hòu后
shì士
bīng兵
men们
lì立
kè刻
chū出
fā发
le了
 。

After receiving the order, the soldiers set off immediately.

Tīng听
dào到
xiāo消
xī息
hòu后
tā他
lì立
kè刻
gǎn赶
wǎng往
le了
yī医
yuàn院
 。

Upon hearing the news, he rushed to the hospital immediately.

Huì会
yì议
lì立
kè刻
jiù就
yào要
kāi开
shǐ始
le了
 ,
qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
ān安
jìng静
xià下
lái来
 。

The meeting is about to start right now, please everyone quiet down.

10.

noun

Li (surname)

A common Chinese surname.

Zhè这
wèi位
shì是
Lì立
xiān先
sheng生
 ,
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
zǒng总
jiān监
 。

This is Mr. Li, our company's new director.