shù

竖

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Verb · NounTraditional豎

vertical; erect; stroke; young servant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

vertical; perpendicular to ground

Used to describe objects, lines or directions that run straight up and down relative to the ground.

Zhè这
kǒu口
shù竖
jǐng井
hěn很
shēn深
 。

This vertical well is very deep.

Shù竖
qín琴
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
xī西
yáng洋
xián弦
yuè乐
qì器
 。

The harp is a Western stringed instrument.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
zài在
hēi黑
bǎn板
shàng上
huà画
yī一
tiáo条
shù竖
xiàn线
 。

Please draw a vertical line on the blackboard.

Zhè这
gè个
shū书
jià架
de的
shù竖
gé隔
bǎn板
hěn很
jiē结
shi实
 。

The vertical partition of this bookshelf is very sturdy.

Gōng公
lù路
páng旁
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
shù竖
de的
lù路
biāo标
 。

There are many vertical road signs beside the highway.

2.

adjective

top-bottom; vertical direction

Describes linear directions or spatial arrangements running from top to bottom.

Nǐ你
yán沿
zhe着
shù竖
fāng方
xiàng向
zài再
wā挖
yī一
dào道
gōu沟
 。

Dig another trench along the vertical direction.

Zhè这
zhāng张
biǎo表
gé格
de的
shù竖
lán栏
jì记
lù录
le了
yuán员
gōng工
de的
gōng工
zī资
 。

The vertical column of this form records employees' salaries.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhǐ纸
zhāng张
yán沿
shù竖
biān边
duì对
qí齐
 。

Please align the paper along the vertical edge.

Tā他
zài在
shù竖
pái排
de的
gǔ古
jí籍
shàng上
zuò做
le了
pī批
zhù注
 。

He made annotations on the vertically typeset ancient books.

Zhè这
gè个
fáng房
jiān间
de的
shù竖
chuāng窗
hu户
cǎi采
guāng光
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

The vertical windows of this room have good lighting.

3.

verb

to erect; to stand upright

Used for placing or positioning objects into a vertical position.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
zhèng正
zài在
shù竖
diàn电
xiàn线
gān杆
 。

The workers are erecting telephone poles.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
gēn根
zhù柱
zi子
shù竖
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Please stand this pillar upright.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
huà画
bǎn板
shù竖
zài在
qiáng墙
jiǎo角
 。

He leaned the drawing board upright in the corner.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
bǎ把
guǎng广
gào告
pái牌
shù竖
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Please help me set up the billboard vertically.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
bǎ把
shù树
zhī枝
shù竖
zài在
shā沙
kēng坑
lǐ里
 。

The children stuck tree branches upright in the sandpit.

4.

noun

vertical stroke (Chinese character)

Refers specifically to the vertical stroke used in Chinese character writing.

 “
Shí十
 ”
zì字
yǒu有
héng横
hé和
shù竖
liǎng两
gè个
bǐ笔
huà画
 。

The character 'ten' has two strokes: horizontal and vertical.

 “
Zhōng中
 ”
zì字
de的
shù竖
bǐ笔
huà画
guàn贯
chuān穿
zhěng整
gè个
zì字
 。

The vertical stroke of the character 'middle' runs through the entire character.

Show 3 more examples
Xiě写
 “
gān干
 ”
zì字
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
xiān先
xiě写
héng横
zài再
xiě写
shù竖
 。

When writing the character 'dry', first write the horizontal stroke then the vertical one.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
zài在
běn本
zi子
shàng上
liàn练
xí习
xiě写
shù竖
bǐ笔
huà画
 。

The teacher asked us to practice writing vertical strokes in our notebooks.

 “
Chuàn串
 ”
zì字
yóu由
sān三
gè个
shù竖
bǐ笔
huà画
zǔ组
chéng成
 。

The character 'string' is made up of three vertical strokes.

5.

noun

young male servant

literary

Used in classical Chinese literary works, now mostly seen in ancient script readings.

Gǔ古
dài代
xiǎo小
shuō说
lǐ里
cháng常
chū出
xiàn现
shù竖
zǐ子
de的
xíng形
xiàng象
 。

Young servants often appear in ancient Chinese novels.

Zhè这
wèi位
shù竖
zǐ子
fù负
zé责
dǎ打
lǐ理
zhǔ主
rén人
de的
tíng庭
yuàn院
 。

This young servant was in charge of tending his master's courtyard.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
wén文
lǐ里
 “
shù竖
zǐ子
 ”
shì是
duì对
nián年
qīng轻
pú仆
rén人
de的
chēng称
hū呼
 。

In classical Chinese, 'shù zǐ' refers to a young servant.

 《
Shǐ史
jì记
 》
zhōng中
céng曾
yòng用
shù竖
zǐ子
zhǐ指
dài代
shēn身
fèn份
dī低
wēi微
de的
nián年
qīng轻
shì侍
cóng从
 。

Records of the Grand Historian uses 'shù zǐ' to refer to young low-ranking attendants.

Yǒu有
xiē些
gǔ古
wén文
zhōng中
shù竖
zǐ子
yě也
zuò用
yòng作
qīng轻
miè蔑
de的
chēng称
hū呼
 。

In some classical texts, 'shù zǐ' is also used as a derogatory term.