zhí

直

HSK 3Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun · Adverb

straight; upright; direct; straight-forward; always

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 52 examples
1.

adjective

straight; linear (opposite of curved)

Used to describe objects, lines, or paths that have no curves or bends.

Zhè这
zhī支
qiān铅
bǐ笔
shì是
bǐ笔
zhí直
de的
 。

This pencil is perfectly straight.

Mǎ马
lù路
yòu又
píng平
yòu又
zhí直
 ,
kāi开
qǐ起
lai来
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

The road is flat and straight, making driving very comfortable.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
bǎ把
tiě铁
sī丝
lā拉
zhí直
 ,
wǒ我
yào要
yòng用
lái来
kǔn捆
dōng东
xi西
 。

Straighten the iron wire so I can use it to tie things up.

Huà画
yī一
tiáo条
zhí直
de的
xiàn线
 ,
bù不
yào要
wāi歪
wāi歪
niǔ扭
niǔ扭
 。

Draw a straight line, don't make it crooked.

Zhè这
tiào条
pǎo跑
dào道
zhí直
cháng长
 ,
shì适
hé合
duǎn短
pǎo跑
xùn训
liàn练
 。

This runway is straight and long, perfect for sprint training.

2.

adjective

vertical; upright (opposite of horizontal)

Describes objects positioned at a 90-degree angle to the ground.

Zhí直
shēng升
jī机
zhèng正
zài在
chuí垂
zhí直
shēng升
kōng空
 。

The helicopter is lifting off vertically.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
biāo标
gān杆
lì立
zhí直
 ,
bù不
yào要
qīng倾
xié斜
 。

Please stand the marker straight, don't let it lean.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
miàn面
qiáng墙
shì是
chuí垂
zhí直
yú于
dì地
miàn面
de的
 。

This wall is perpendicular to the ground.

Chuí垂
zhí直
fāng方
xiàng向
de的
yā压
lì力
bǐ比
shuǐ水
píng平
fāng方
xiàng向
dà大
 。

The pressure in the vertical direction is greater than that in the horizontal direction.

Bǎ把
huà画
kuàng框
guà挂
zhí直
 ,
bié别
wāi歪
le了
 。

Hang the picture frame straight, don't let it slant.

3.

adjective

vertical front-to-back (opposite of horizontal)

Describes the lengthwise direction of a space or text.

Zhōng中
wén文
zhí直
xíng行
de的
wén文
zì字
pái排
bǎn版
yǐ已
jīng经
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
le了
 。

Vertical text typesetting in Chinese is relatively rare nowadays.

Zhè这
ge个
wū屋
zi子
zhí直
lǐ里
yǒu有
liǎng两
zhàng丈
 ,
héng横
lǐ里
yǒu有
sì四
zhàng丈
 。

This room is two zhang long lengthwise and four zhang wide crosswise.

Show 3 more examples
Zhí直
xíng行
tōng通
dào道
bǐ比
héng横
pái排
tōng通
dào道
gèng更
kuān宽
chang敞
 。

The straight passage is wider than the horizontal passage.

Jiào教
shì室
de的
zhí直
xíng行
zuò座
wèi位
yī一
gòng共
yǒu有
wǔ五
pái排
 。

There are five rows of seats lengthwise in the classroom.

Yī衣
guì柜
de的
zhí直
xiàng向
kōng空
jiān间
kě可
yǐ以
guà挂
cháng长
wài外
tào套
 。

The vertical space in the wardrobe can fit long coats.

4.

verb

to straighten; to make upright

Used to describe adjusting one's posture or straightening an object.

Tā他
tǐng挺
zhí直
le了
yāo腰
gǎn杆
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
jīng精
shén神
duō多
le了
 。

He straightened his back and looked much more energetic.

Qǐng请
zhí直
qǐ起
shēn身
zi子
 ,
bù不
yào要
pā趴
zài在
zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
 。

Please sit up straight, don't lean over the desk.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
wān弯
qū曲
de的
shù树
zhī枝
zhí直
le了
guò过
lai来
 。

He straightened the bent tree branch.

Jūn军
zī姿
yāo要
qiú求
shì士
bīng兵
men们
shí时
kè刻
tǐng挺
zhí直
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

Military posture requires soldiers to keep their bodies straight at all times.

Tā她
lā拉
zhí直
le了
juǎn卷
fà发
 ,
huàn换
chéng成
le了
zhí直
fà发
zào造
xíng型
 。

She straightened her curly hair to get a straight hairstyle.

5.

adjective

fair; just; upright; righteous

Used to describe people, actions, or principles that are morally upright.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
gè个
zhèng正
zhí直
de的
fǎ法
guān官
 ,
cóng从
bù不
piān偏
tǎn袒
rèn任
hé何
rén人
 。

He is an upright judge who never favors anyone.

Tā他
yǒu有
lǐ理
zhí直
qì气
zhuàng壮
de的
lǐ理
yóu由
fǎn反
bó驳
duì对
fāng方
 。

He had a just and confident reason to refute the other party.

Show 3 more examples
Zhèng正
zhí直
de的
rén人
huì会
jiān坚
chí持
zì自
jǐ己
de的
yuán原
zé则
 。

An upright person will stick to their principles.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
yī一
gè个
zhèng正
zhí直
de的
lǐng领
dǎo导
lái来
dài带
lǐng领
tuán团
duì队
 。

We need an upright leader to lead the team.

Tā他
de的
zhèng正
zhí直
yíng赢
dé得
le了
dà大
jiā家
de的
zūn尊
zhòng重
 。

His integrity won the respect of everyone.

6.

adjective

straightforward; blunt; outspoken

Describes people who speak candidly without beating around the bush.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
zhí直
xìng性
zi子
 ,
yǒu有
huà话
jiù就
zhí直
shuō说
 。

He is a straightforward person who says what he thinks right away.

Tā她
xīn心
zhí直
kǒu口
kuài快
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
wú无
yì意
zhōng中
dé得
zuì罪
rén人
 。

She is outspoken and often offends people without meaning to.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
zhí直
hū呼
qí其
míng名
 ,
bù不
yòng用
kè客
qi气
 。

Please call me by my first name, there's no need for formalities.

Tā他
zuǐ嘴
hěn很
zhí直
 ,
cáng藏
bù不
zhù住
rèn任
hé何
mì秘
mì密
 。

He is very blunt and can't keep any secrets.

Zhí直
jié截
liǎo了
dàng当
de的
huí回
dá答
bǐ比
rào绕
wān弯
zi子
gèng更
yǒu有
xiào效
 。

A straightforward answer is more effective than beating around the bush.

7.

noun

vertical stroke (Chinese character radical)

technical

Refers to the vertical basic stroke in Chinese characters.

 “
Shí十
 ”
zì字
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
héng横
bǐ笔
huà画
hé和
yī一
gè个
zhí直
bǐ笔
huà画
 。

The character '十' has one horizontal stroke and one vertical stroke.

 “
Zhōng中
 ”
zì字
de的
zhōng中
jiān间
shì是
zhí直
bǐ笔
huà画
 。

The middle of the character '中' is a vertical stroke.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xí习
hàn汉
zì字
shǒu首
xiān先
yào要
zhǎng掌
wò握
héng横
hé和
zhí直
liǎng两
zhǒng种
jī基
běn本
bǐ笔
huà画
 。

To learn Chinese characters, you first need to master the two basic strokes: horizontal and vertical.

 “
Gān干
 ”
zì字
yóu由
héng横
hé和
zhí直
liǎng两
gè个
bǐ笔
huà画
zǔ组
chéng成
 。

The character '干' is made up of a horizontal and a vertical stroke.

Zhè这
ge个
shū书
fǎ法
zuò作
pǐn品
lǐ里
de的
zhí直
bǐ笔
huà画
xiě写
de得
hěn很
tǐng挺
bá拔
 。

The vertical strokes in this calligraphy work are written very upright.

8.

adverb

directly; straight; continuously

Describes movement, action, or time that continues without stopping or deviating.

Zhè这
tàng趟
huǒ火
chē车
zhí直
dá达
běi北
jīng京
 ,
bù不
yòng用
zhuǎn转
chē车
 。

This train goes directly to Beijing without transferring.

Tā他
yì一
zhí直
zǒu走
dào到
cūn村
kǒu口
cái才
tíng停
xià下
xiū休
xi息
 。

He walked straight to the village entrance before stopping to rest.

Show 3 more examples
Yǔ雨
yì一
zhí直
xià下
le了
yī一
tiān天
dōu都
méi没
tíng停
 。

It rained continuously for a whole day without stopping.

Tā他
jìng径
zhí直
cháo朝
cūn村
kǒu口
zǒu走
qù去
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
hé和
rèn任
hé何
rén人
dǎ打
zhāo招
hu呼
 。

He walked straight toward the village entrance without greeting anyone.

Wǒ我
zhí直
jiē接
bǎ把
kuài快
dì递
fàng放
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
le了
 。

I left the package directly at the door.

9.

adverb

constantly; continuously; repeatedly

Used to describe repeated or continuous actions or feelings.

Tā他
kàn看
zhe着
wǒ我
zhí直
xiào笑
 ,
hǎo好
xiàng像
yǒu有
shén什
me么
kāi开
xīn心
shì事
 。

He kept looking at me and laughing, as if he had some good news.

Tiān天
qì气
tài太
lěng冷
le了
 ,
wǒ我
lěng冷
de得
zhí直
duō哆
suo嗦
 。

It's so cold that I'm shivering nonstop.

Show 3 more examples
Hái孩
zi子
kū哭
de得
zhí直
chōu抽
yē噎
 ,
zěn怎
me么
hǒng哄
dōu都
hǒng哄
bù不
hǎo好
 。

The child was crying and choking nonstop, and I couldn't calm them down.

Tā他
qì气
de得
zhí直
duò跺
jiǎo脚
 ,
shuō说
bù不
chū出
huà话
lái来
 。

He was so angry that he kept stamping his feet and couldn't speak.

Wén蚊
zi子
yǎo咬
de得
wǒ我
zhí直
yǎng痒
 ,
rěn忍
bù不
zhù住
zhuā抓
gè个
bù不
tíng停
 。

The mosquito bites are making me itch nonstop, I can't help scratching.

10.

adverb

almost; practically; literally

literary

Used to emphasize the degree of a feeling, state, or action.

Tòng痛
de得
zhí简
xiàng直
zhēn像
zhā针
yī扎
yàng一
nán样
shòu难
 受
 。

The pain was almost like being pricked with needles.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
fēng风
jǐng景
měi美
de得
xiàng像
xiān仙
jìng境
 ,
zhí简
jiǎn直
ràng让
rén人
táo陶
zuì醉
 。

The scenery here is as beautiful as a fairyland, it's simply intoxicating.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
pǎo跑
de得
tài太
kuài快
le了
 ,
zhí简
jiǎn直
xiàng像
yī一
zhèn阵
fēng风
 。

He ran so fast that he was practically a gust of wind.

Zhè这
ge个
xiāo消
xi息
zhí简
jiǎn直
ràng让
wǒ我
bù不
gǎn敢
xiāng相
xìn信
 。

This news is almost too hard for me to believe.

Zhè这
dào道
cài菜
de的
wèi味
dào道
zhí简
jiǎn直
hé和
fàn饭
diàn店
lǐ里
de的
yī一
mó模
yī一
yàng样
 。

The taste of this dish is exactly the same as the ones at the restaurant.

11.

noun

surname Zhi

A common Chinese family name.

Zhí直
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Zhi is a new colleague at our company.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
péng朋
you友
xìng姓
zhí直
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
zhí直
gē哥
 。

I have a friend whose surname is Zhi, everyone calls him Brother Zhi.