pī

劈

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Adverb · Noun

chop; split; face-on; strike by lightning

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 29 examples
1.

verb

to chop with an axe; split open

Can be used for physical objects and extended metaphorically.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
pī劈
mù木
chái柴
shēng生
huǒ火
 。

He is chopping firewood in the yard.

Gōng工
rén人
bǎ把
zhěng整
gēn根
shù树
gàn干
pī劈
chéng成
liǎng两
bàn半
zuò做
héng横
liáng梁
 。

The workers split the whole tree trunk in half to make beams.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
sōu艘
jù巨
lún轮
pī劈
fēng风
zhǎn斩
làng浪
 ,
shùn顺
lì利
héng横
dù渡
tài太
píng平
yáng洋
 。

The giant ship cut through the waves and successfully crossed the Pacific Ocean.

Tā他
yòng用
cài菜
dāo刀
bǎ把
xī西
guā瓜
pī劈
chéng成
le了
jūn均
yún匀
de的
bā八
kuài块
 。

He used a kitchen knife to split the watermelon into eight even pieces.

Xiāo消
fáng防
yuán员
pī劈
kāi开
mén门
chōng冲
jìn进
huǒ火
chǎng场
jiù救
rén人
 。

The firefighters chopped open the door and rushed into the fire to save people.

2.

verb

to crack; split (of wood/objects)

Describes the state of solid objects breaking along a plane without being intentionally chopped.

Dōng冬
tiān天
gān干
zào燥
 ,
zhè这
kuài块
mù木
bǎn板
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
pī劈
le了
 。

It's dry in winter, and this wooden board cracked accidentally.

Wǒ我
yòng用
le了
sān三
nián年
de的
gāng钢
bǐ笔
jiān尖
xiě写
pī劈
le了
 ,
bù不
néng能
zài再
yòng用
le了
 。

The nib of my three-year-old pen has split, so I can't use it anymore.

Show 3 more examples
Xīn新
mǎi买
de的
cí瓷
wǎn碗
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
diào掉
zài在
dì地
shàng上
pī劈
le了
gè个
kǒu口
zi子
 。

The newly bought porcelain bowl fell on the ground and cracked a hole.

Zhè这
gēn根
zhú竹
gān竿
yīn因
wèi为
shài暴
bào晒
ér而
pī劈
le了
 。

This bamboo pole cracked due to excessive sun exposure.

Shū书
bāo包
dài带
bèi被
zhòng重
wù物
yā压
pī劈
le了
 。

The schoolbag strap split under the weight of heavy items.

3.

verb

to become hoarse (of voice)

informal

Mostly used in informal spoken Chinese.

Tā他
hǎn喊
le了
bàn半
tiān天
 ,
shēng声
yīn音
dōu都
kuài快
pī劈
le了
 。

He shouted for half a day, and his voice is almost hoarse.

Lǎo老
shī师
shàng上
kè课
hǎn喊
le了
tài太
jiǔ久
 ,
sǎng嗓
zi子
pī劈
le了
 。

The teacher shouted too much in class and lost her voice.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
gǎn感
mào冒
fā发
shāo烧
hòu后
 ,
shuō说
huà话
shēng声
yīn音
pī劈
le了
 。

After catching a cold and having a fever, his voice became hoarse when speaking.

Gē歌
shǒu手
chàng唱
gāo高
yīn音
shí时
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
bǎ把
sǎng嗓
zi子
pī劈
le了
 。

The singer accidentally strained his voice while hitting a high note.

4.

adverb

directly at; straight toward

Always used with directional nouns like 头, 脸, 胸 to describe attacking or facing someone directly.

Huài坏
rén人
ná拿
zhe着
dāo刀
pī劈
tóu头
gài盖
liǎn脸
de地
chōng冲
le了
guò过
lái来
 。

The bad guy rushed over with a knife, attacking head-on.

Xià下
bān班
lù路
shàng上
yī一
pén盆
shuǐ水
pī劈
liǎn脸
pō泼
zài在
le了
wǒ我
shēn身
shàng上
 。

On my way home from work, a basin of water was splashed directly on my face.

Show 3 more examples
Lǐng领
dǎo导
pī劈
tóu头
jiù就
wèn问
wǒ我
wèi为
shén什
me么
méi没
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
 。

The manager asked me immediately why I hadn't finished the task.

Bào暴
yǔ雨
pī劈
xiōng胸
dǎ打
zài在
xíng行
rén人
shēn身
shàng上
 。

The heavy rain hit pedestrians straight in the chest.

Lǎo老
shī师
pī劈
tóu头
jiù就
pī批
píng评
le了
shàng上
kè课
chí迟
dào到
de的
xué学
shēng生
 。

The teacher criticized the late student right when class started.

5.

verb

to strike and kill by lightning

Used to describe natural disasters caused by lightning.

Cūn村
kǒu口
de的
nà那
kē棵
lǎo老
huái槐
shù树
ràng让
léi雷
pī劈
le了
 。

The old locust tree at the village entrance was struck by lightning.

Qù去
nián年
xià夏
tiān天
 ,
yǒu有
yī一
tóu头
niú牛
bèi被
léi雷
pī劈
sǐ死
le了
 。

Last summer, a cow was struck and killed by lightning.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
léi雷
bào暴
pī劈
huài坏
le了
jiāo郊
wài外
de的
sān三
zuò座
xìn信
hào号
tǎ塔
 。

This thunderstorm damaged three signal towers in the suburbs.

Lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
de的
wū屋
dǐng顶
bèi被
léi雷
pī劈
chū出
le了
yī一
gè个
dà大
dòng洞
 。

The roof of the old house was punched through by a lightning strike.

Chuán传
shuō说
gǔ古
dài代
yǒu有
gè个
è恶
rén人
bèi被
léi雷
pī劈
le了
 。

It is said that a wicked person was struck by lightning in ancient times.

6.

noun

wedge; cutting edge (mechanical term)

formal

A technical term for wedge-shaped tools. Includes blades of knives, axes, and wedges.

Dāo刀
hé和
fǔ斧
de的
rèn刃
bù部
dōu都
shǔ属
yú于
pī劈
zhè这
zhǒng种
jiǎn简
dān单
jī机
xiè械
 。

The cutting edges of knives and axes belong to this simple mechanical device called a wedge.

Mù木
jiàng匠
yòng用
de的
pī劈
zi子
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
pī劈
xíng形
gōng工
jù具
 。

The wedge used by carpenters is a common wedge-shaped tool.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
shí实
yàn验
zhǎn展
shì示
le了
pī劈
rú如
hé何
lì利
yòng用
xié斜
miàn面
shěng省
lì力
 。

This experiment demonstrates how a wedge uses inclined planes to save effort.

Fǔ斧
tóu头
de的
pī劈
bù部
jīng经
guò过
le了
tè特
shū殊
de的
cuì淬
huǒ火
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

The wedge part of the axe has undergone special quenching treatment.

Mù木
gōng工
kè课
shàng上
lǎo老
shī师
jiǎng讲
jiě解
le了
pī劈
de的
gōng工
zuò作
yuán原
lǐ理
 。

In woodworking class, the teacher explained the working principle of a wedge.