kǎn

砍

HSK 7-9Character · Verb

chop with axe; cut; reduce; throw

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 19 examples
1.

verb

chop, cut with axe or knife

Most commonly used for chopping wood or cutting branches with tools like axes and knives.

Yé爷
ye爷
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shang上
dōu都
huì会
qù去
hòu后
shān山
kǎn砍
chái柴
 。

Grandpa goes to the back hill to chop firewood every morning.

Gōng工
rén人
bǎ把
dǎng挡
lù路
de的
shù树
zhī枝
kǎn砍
xià下
lái来
le了
 。

The workers cut down the branches blocking the road.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
qiǎng抢
jié劫
shí时
bèi被
dǎi歹
tú徒
kǎn砍
le了
yī一
dāo刀
zài在
jiān肩
bǎng膀
shàng上
 。

He was cut on the shoulder by a gangster during the robbery.

Zhè这
bǎ把
dùn钝
dāo刀
hěn很
nán难
kǎn砍
dòng动
gǔ骨
tou头
 。

This dull knife is hard to cut through bones.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
yòng用
fǔ斧
tóu头
kǎn砍
dào到
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jiǎo脚
 。

He accidentally cut his foot with an axe.

2.

verb

reduce; cut (budget/plan)

Used for cutting costs, trimming plans, or negotiating lower prices.

Guàng逛
shì市
chǎng场
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
xué学
huì会
kǎn砍
jià价
 。

You should learn to bargain when shopping at the market.

Gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
cóng从
nián年
dù度
jì计
huà划
zhōng中
kǎn砍
qù去
liǎng两
gè个
fēi非
bì必
yào要
xiàng项
mù目
 。

The company decided to cut two unnecessary projects from the annual plan.

Show 3 more examples
Shì市
zhèng政
fǔ府
wèi为
le了
jié节
shěng省
kāi开
zhī支
kǎn砍
le了
jǐ几
gè个
shì市
zhèng政
xiàng项
mù目
 。

The municipal government cut several municipal projects to save expenses.

Tā她
chéng成
gōng功
kǎn砍
dào到
le了
yī一
gè个
gèng更
dī低
de的
jià价
gé格
mǎi买
le了
xīn新
shǒu手
jī机
 。

She successfully bargained down to a lower price to buy a new phone.

Xué学
xiào校
jì计
huà划
kǎn砍
jiǎn减
fēi非
hé核
xīn心
kè课
chéng程
de的
yù预
suàn算
 。

The school plans to cut the budget for non-core courses.

3.

verb

throw, hit with object

dialect

Used mainly in northern Chinese dialects, informal register.

Lín邻
jū居
jiā家
de的
gǒu狗
zǒng总
chuǎng闯
jìn进
lái来
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zhǐ只
hǎo好
ná拿
zhuān砖
tóu头
kǎn砍
tā它
 。

The neighbor's dog keeps breaking in, so we have to throw bricks at it.

Bié别
ná拿
shí石
tou头
kǎn砍
liú流
làng浪
māo猫
 ,
tā它
men们
hěn很
kě可
lián怜
 。

Don't throw stones at stray cats, they are very pitiful.

Show 2 more examples
Tiáo调
pí皮
de的
hái孩
zi子
yòng用
xiǎo小
shí石
zǐ子
kǎn砍
xiàng向
le了
shù树
shàng上
de的
xiǎo小
niǎo鸟
 。

The naughty child threw small pebbles at the birds in the tree.

Yé爷
ye爷
yòng用
xiǎo小
tǔ土
kuài块
kǎn砍
kāi开
le了
dǔ堵
zài在
mén门
fèng缝
lǐ里
de的
xuě雪
 。

Grandpa used small clods of dirt to knock away the snow blocking the door gap.

4.

verb

chat idly; boast

dialect

A dialectal variant of 侃, used in some northern Chinese regions to mean casual chatting or boasting.

Chá茶
yú余
fàn饭
hòu后
 ,
lǎo老
rén人
men们
zǒng总
xǐ喜
huan欢
yī一
qǐ起
kǎn砍
dà大
shān山
 。

After dinner, old people always like to chat idly together.

Tā他
men们
zài在
jiǔ酒
zhuō桌
shàng上
kǎn砍
le了
yī一
zhěng整
wǎn晚
de的
lóng龙
mén门
zhèn阵
 。

They chatted idly for the whole night over the dinner table.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
tīng听
tā他
kǎn砍
 ,
tā他
gēn根
běn本
méi没
qù去
guò过
guó国
wài外
 。

Don't listen to his boasting, he has never been abroad.

Jǐ几
gè个
péng朋
you友
zhèng正
duǒ躲
zài在
jiǎo角
luò落
kǎn砍
dà大
shān山
 。

A few friends are hiding in the corner chatting idly.

Tā他
zǒng总
ài爱
zài在
nǚ女
shēng生
miàn面
qián前
kǎn砍
zì自
jǐ己
de的
mào冒
xiǎn险
jīng经
lì历
 。

He always likes to boast about his adventure experiences in front of girls.