zhǎn

斩

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · NounTraditional斬

to chop; to behead; to rip off

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to chop; to cut; to behead

Often used in idioms or in historical contexts referring to execution (beheading). Can also mean to sever something abruptly.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhǎn斩
cǎo草
chú除
gēn根
 ,
xiāo消
miè灭
dí敌
rén人
de的
yǒu有
shēng生
lì力
liàng量
 。

We need to cut the weeds and dig up the roots to destroy the enemy's vital forces.

Chuàng创
yè业
zhě者
men们
pī披
jīng荆
zhǎn斩
jí棘
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
kāi开
pì辟
chū出
yī一
tiáo条
xīn新
lù路
 。

The entrepreneurs hacked through brambles and thorns and finally opened up a new path.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yī一
dāo刀
zhǎn斩
duàn断
le了
shéng绳
zi子
 。

He chopped the rope in two with one stroke of the knife.

Gǔ古
dài代
zuì罪
fán犯
cháng常
cháng常
bèi被
zhǎn斩
shǒu首
shì示
zhòng众
 。

In ancient times, criminals were often beheaded to serve as a warning to others.

Jì既
rán然
méi没
yǒu有
huí回
tóu头
lù路
 ,
nà那
jiù就
kuài快
dāo刀
zhǎn斩
luàn乱
má麻
ba吧
 。

Since there is no turning back, let's cut the Gordian knot.

2.

verb

to rip off; to extort money from someone

dialect

Dialectal usage, often implying an exorbitant price or cheating someone out of money.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
zhuān专
zhǎn斩
wài外
dì地
rén人
 ,
nǐ你
yě也
gǎn敢
qù去
 ?

This shop specifically rips off out-of-towners; do you dare to go there?

Bié别
bèi被
tā他
zhǎn斩
le了
 ,
zhè这
dōng东
xī西
gēn根
běn本
bù不
zhí值
zhè这
ge个
jià价
 。

Don't let him rip you off; this thing isn't worth this price at all.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
ge个
sī司
jī机
gù故
yì意
rào绕
lù路
 ,
xiǎng想
zhǎn斩
wǒ我
yī一
dāo刀
 。

That driver took a detour on purpose, trying to rip me off.

Zuò做
shēng生
yì意
yào要
jiǎng讲
chéng诚
xìn信
 ,
bù不
néng能
suí随
biàn便
zhǎn斩
kè客
 。

Doing business requires integrity; you can't just arbitrarily rip off customers.

Zhè頓这
fàn顿
tài饭
guì太
le贵
wǒ了
 ,
jué我
de觉
wǒ得
men我
bèi们
zhǎn被
le斩
 了
 。

This meal was too expensive; I think we got ripped off.

3.

noun

a surname

A Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
gāo高
zhōng中
tóng同
xué学
xìng姓
Zhǎn斩
 。

I have a high school classmate whose surname is Zhan.

Qǐng请
wèn问
Zhǎn斩
xiān先
sheng生
zài在
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
ma吗
 ?

Is Mr. Zhan in the office, please?

Show 3 more examples
Zhǎn斩
zǒng总
shì是
gè个
fēi非
cháng常
fù负
zé责
rèn任
de的
rén人
 。

Manager Zhan is a very responsible person.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
hěn很
shǎo少
jiàn见
dào到
xìng姓
Zhǎn斩
de的
míng名
rén人
 。

There are very few famous people with the surname Zhan in history.

Nǐ你
hǎo好
 ,
wǒ我
shì是
Zhǎn斩
Yún云
 ,
zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
de的
míng名
piàn片
 。

Hello, I am Zhan Yun, and this is my business card.