zū

菹

Character · Noun · Verb

marsh; pickled vegetables; to mince

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

marsh; swamp overgrown with aquatic plants

archaic

Literary term for wetlands abundant with aquatic vegetation, commonly found in classical texts describing southern Chinese landscapes.

Jiāng江
nán南
duō多
zū葅
zé泽
 ,
shì是
shuǐ水
niǎo鸟
jù聚
jí集
zhī之
suǒ所
 。

The Jiangnan region has many marshes overgrown with aquatic plants, which are gathering places for waterfowl.

Gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
de的
zū葅
sǒu薮
 ,
rú如
jīn今
duō多
yǐ已
kěn垦
wéi为
nóng农
tián田
 。

The marshlands recorded in ancient texts have mostly been reclaimed as farmland today.

2.

noun

pickled vegetables; fermented vegetables; sauerkraut

archaic

Refers to vegetables preserved through fermentation or pickling, commonly mentioned in ancient Chinese culinary texts. Often appears in compounds describing preserved foods.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
shí食
zū葅
hǎi醢
 ,
yǐ以
bǎo保
cún存
ròu肉
lèi类
hé和
shū蔬
cài菜
 。

Ancient people often ate pickled and minced foods to preserve meat and vegetables.

Chūn春
yòng用
zū葅
 ,
qiū秋
yòng用
hǎi醢
 ,
shì是
xiān先
qín秦
shí时
qī期
de的
yǐn饮
shí食
xí习
guàn惯
 。

Using pickled vegetables in spring and minced meat in autumn was a dietary habit during the pre-Qin period.

3.

verb

to chop up; to mince; to cut into small pieces

archaic

Literary verb describing the action of cutting food into fine pieces, often as preparation for cooking or preservation. Frequently appears in historical texts describing food preparation or punishments.

Jiāng将
ròu肉
zū葅
suì碎
 ,
jiā加
rù入
tiáo调
liào料
yān腌
zhì制
 。

Mince the meat and add seasonings to pickle it.

Gǔ古
dài代
yǒu有
zū葅
hǎi醢
zhī之
xíng刑
 ,
jí即
jiāng将
zuì罪
rén人
duò剁
chéng成
ròu肉
jiàng酱
 。

Ancient times had the punishment of mincing and pickling, where criminals were chopped into minced meat.

Show 1 more example
Chú厨
shī师
jiāng将
cōng葱
zū葅
xì细
 ,
yǐ以
bèi备
pēng烹
tiáo调
zhī之
yòng用
 。

The chef minced the scallions finely for cooking purposes.