shā

杀

HSK 5Character · Verb · Particle · SuffixTraditional殺

kill; fight; weaken; extremely

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to kill; to cause death to

Used for ending the life of people or animals.

Nóng农
mín民
zhèng正
zài在
shā杀
jī鸡
zhǔn准
bèi备
wǎn晚
cān餐
 。

The farmer is killing chickens to prepare dinner.

Shā杀
chóng虫
jì剂
kě可
yǐ以
shā杀
sǐ死
huā花
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
hài害
chóng虫
 。

Insecticide can kill pests in the garden.

Show 3 more examples
Shì士
bīng兵
men们
yǒng勇
gǎn敢
de地
shā杀
dí敌
bǎo保
wèi卫
guó国
jiā家
 。

The soldiers bravely killed enemies to defend the country.

Fēi非
fǎ法
liè猎
shā杀
yě野
shēng生
dòng动
wù物
shì是
fàn犯
zuì罪
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Illegal hunting of wild animals is a criminal act.

Yī医
shēng生
jìn尽
quán全
lì力
qiǎng抢
jiù救
 ,
dàn但
hái还
shì是
méi没
néng能
shā杀
sǐ死
ái癌
xì细
bāo胞
 。

Doctors tried their best to rescue, but still couldn't kill the cancer cells.

2.

verb

to fight; to break through

literary

Used in military contexts or metaphorically for overcoming difficulties.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
fèn奋
yǒng勇
shā杀
chū出
xuè血
lù路
 。

The soldiers fought bravely to break through the blood path.

Tā他
men们
cóng从
dí敌
rén人
de的
bāo包
wéi围
zhōng中
shā杀
chū出
chóng重
wéi围
 。

They fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement.

Show 3 more examples
Qiú球
duì队
zài在
zuì最
hòu后
shí时
kè刻
shā杀
chū出
yī一
tiáo条
shēng生
lù路
 ,
yíng赢
dé得
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

The team fought their way to victory in the final moments.

Jiāng将
jūn军
dài带
lǐng领
bù部
duì队
shā杀
xiàng向
dí敌
rén人
zhèn阵
dì地
 。

The general led the troops to charge towards the enemy position.

Miàn面
duì对
kùn困
nán难
 ,
tā他
jué决
xīn心
shā杀
chū出
yī一
tiáo条
chéng成
gōng功
zhī之
lù路
 。

Facing difficulties, he was determined to fight his way to success.

3.

verb

to reduce; to weaken; to eliminate

Used for reducing quantity, intensity, or effect.

Zhè这
jiā家
shāng商
diàn店
zhèng正
zài在
shā杀
jià价
cù促
xiāo销
 。

This store is cutting prices for promotion.

Hē喝
bēi杯
lǜ绿
dòu豆
tāng汤
kě可
yǐ以
shā杀
shǔ暑
qì气
 。

Drinking a cup of mung bean soup can relieve summer heat.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ雨
shā杀
le了
bù不
shǎo少
hàn旱
qíng情
 。

This rain has alleviated the drought a lot.

Yào药
de的
xiào效
guǒ果
màn慢
màn慢
shā杀
le了
yán炎
zhèng症
 。

The medicine gradually reduced the inflammation.

Fēng风
shì势
shāo稍
shā杀
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
chū出
mén门
le了
 。

The wind has weakened a bit, we can go out now.

4.

particle

to end; to finish

literary

Used in literary contexts, same as 煞 [shā].

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
de的
shā杀
bǐ笔
hěn很
jīng精
cǎi彩
 。

The ending of this article is very wonderful.

Tā他
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
shā杀
wěi尾
bù部
fen分
gǎn感
rén人
zhì至
shēn深
 。

The concluding part of his speech was deeply moving.

Show 3 more examples
Gù故
shì事
de的
shā杀
wěi尾
chū出
rén人
yì意
liào料
 。

The ending of the story was unexpected.

Zhè这
chū出
xì戏
de的
shā杀
chǎng场
shè设
jì计
hěn很
qiǎo巧
miào妙
 。

The final scene design of this play is very clever.

Huà画
jiā家
zài在
zuò作
pǐn品
shā杀
bǐ笔
chù处
yòng用
le了
nóng浓
mò墨
 。

The painter used thick ink at the finishing touch of the work.

5.

suffix

extremely; to a great extent

informal

Used after verbs or adjectives to indicate high degree.

Tā他
qì气
de得
shā杀
 ,
yī一
jù句
huà话
yě也
shuō说
bù不
chū出
lái来
 。

He was extremely angry and couldn't say a word.

Hèn恨
shā杀
zhè这
ge个
wú无
qíng情
wú无
yì义
de的
rén人
 。

Hate this heartless and ungrateful person extremely.

Show 3 more examples
Jīn今
tiān天
rè热
shā杀
rén人
le了
 ,
hái还
shì是
dài待
zài在
jiā家
lǐ里
hǎo好
 。

It's extremely hot today, better to stay at home.

Tā她
xiǎng想
shā杀
le了
nà那
ge个
shī失
zōng踪
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

She misses the missing child extremely.

Zhè这
ge个
xiāo消
xi息
ràng让
tā他
gāo高
xìng兴
shā杀
le了
 。

This news made him extremely happy.

6.

verb

to sting; to irritate

dialect

Dialectal usage, mainly in northern Chinese dialects.

Shāng伤
kǒu口
yòng用
jiǔ酒
jīng精
xiāo消
dú毒
shā杀
de得
huāng慌
 。

Disinfecting the wound with alcohol stings badly.

Féi肥
zào皂
shuǐ水
shā杀
yǎn眼
jīng睛
 ,
kuài快
yòng用
qīng清
shuǐ水
chōng冲
xǐ洗
 。

Soapy water irritates the eyes, quickly rinse with clean water.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
gāo膏
tú涂
zài在
pí皮
fū肤
shàng上
yǒu有
diǎn点
shā杀
de得
huāng慌
 。

This ointment stings a bit when applied to the skin.

Là辣
jiāo椒
shuǐ水
shā杀
de得
tā他
yǎn眼
lèi泪
zhí直
liú流
 。

The chili water stung his eyes, making tears flow continuously.

Bèi被
wén蚊
zi子
yǎo咬
le了
 ,
náo挠
pò破
hòu后
gèng更
shā杀
de得
huāng慌
 。

Bitten by a mosquito, it stings more after scratching.