zhàn

战

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional戰

war; fight; tremble; defeat

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 16 examples
1.

noun

war; battle; combat

Can refer to literal military conflicts or metaphorical competitive activities like commercial battles.

Liǎng两
guó国
xuānbù宣
jiéshù布
zhànzhēng结
zhèngshì束
tíngzhàn战
 争
 ,
 正
 式
 停
 战
 。

The two countries announced the end of the war and officially ceased fighting.

Zhè这
chǎng场
shāngyè商
zhàn业
chíxù战
le持
zhěngzhěng续
sān了
nián整
 整
 三
 年
 。

This commercial war has lasted for exactly three years.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒmen我
yīngdāng们
zhīchí应
zhèngyì当
de支
zhàndòu持
 正
 义
 的
 战
 斗
 。

We should support just battles.

Xuānzhàn宣
shì战
yī是
zhǒng一
zhèngshì种
de正
wàijiāo式
xíngwéi的
 外
 交
 行
 为
 。

Declaring war is a formal diplomatic act.

Chíjiǔzhàn持
xūyào久
qiángdà战
de需
nàilì要
hé强
zīyuán大
 的
 耐
 力
 和
 资
 源
 。

A protracted war requires strong endurance and resources.

2.

verb

to fight; to battle; to defeat

Used to describe engaging in military combat or competitive struggles, often with positive connotations of perseverance.

Jīngguò经
duōnián过
fènzhàn多
wǒmen年
zhōngyú奋
zhànshèng战
 ,
le我
yìqíng们
 终
 于
 战
 胜
 了
 疫
 情
 。

After years of hard fighting, we finally defeated the pandemic.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāngjūn将
bǎizhànbǎishèng军
cóngwèi百
chīguò战
bàizhàng百
 胜
 ,
 从
 未
 吃
 过
 败
 仗
 。

This general has won every battle and has never lost a fight.

Show 3 more examples
Miànduì面
kùnnán对
wǒmen困
yùzhànyùyǒng难
 ,
juébù我
tuìsuō们
 愈
 战
 愈
 勇
 ,
 绝
 不
 退
 缩
 。

Facing difficulties, we grow bolder with each battle and never shrink back.

Tā他
zài在
sàichǎng赛
shàng场
hé上
duìshǒu和
fènzhàn对
le手
zhěngzhěng奋
liǎng战
xiǎoshí了
 整
 整
 两
 小
 时
 。

He fought fiercely with his opponent on the court for a full two hours.

Wǒmen我
yào们
hé要
pínkùn和
zhàn贫
dàodǐ困
shíxiàn战
gòngtóng到
fùyù底
 ,
 实
 现
 共
 同
 富
 裕
 。

We will fight poverty to the end and achieve common prosperity.

3.

noun

surname Zhan

A rare Chinese family name.

Zhàn战
xiānsheng先
shì生
wǒmen是
gōngsī我
de们
xīn公
tóngshì司
 的
 新
 同
 事
 。

Mr. Zhan is a new colleague at our company.

4.

verb

to shiver; to tremble; to shudder

Used to describe involuntary physical shaking caused by cold, fear, or excitement.

Hándòng寒
làyuè冬
tā腊
dòng月
 ,
de他
zhí冻
dǎ得
zhàn直
 打
 战
 。

In the depths of winter, he shivered uncontrollably from the cold.

Kàndào看
kǒngbù到
de恐
huàmiàn怖
tā的
xià画
de面
 ,
húnshēn她
dǎ吓
zhàn得
 浑
 身
 打
 战
 。

Seeing the terrifying scene, she trembled all over with fear.

Show 3 more examples
Tīngdào听
zhège到
huài这
xiāoxi个
tā坏
bùjìn消
dǎnzhànxīnjīng息
 ,
 他
 不
 禁
 胆
 战
 心
 惊
 。

Hearing this bad news, he couldn't help but feel terrified.

Zài在
hánlěng寒
de冷
qīngchén的
tā清
lěng晨
 ,
de他
dǎle冷
gè得
hánzhàn打
 了
 个
 寒
 战
 。

On a cold morning, he got a shiver from the cold.

Jǐnzhāng紧
de张
yǎnjiǎng的
ràng演
tā讲
shuāngshǒu让
zhí他
zhàn双
 手
 直
 战
 。

The nerve-wracking speech made his hands shake nonstop.