chíjiǔzhàn

持久战

Word · NounTraditional持久戰

protracted war; protracted struggle

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

protracted war; war of attrition

formal

Originates from military strategy, especially associated with Mao Zedong's writings on guerrilla warfare against a stronger enemy. The concept emphasizes resilience and long-term strategic advantage.

Kàng抗
Rì日
zhàn战
zhēng争
de的
zhàn战
luè略
fāng方
zhēn针
shì是
chí持
jiǔ久
zhàn战
 。

The strategic policy of the War of Resistance Against Japan was a protracted war.

Miàn面
duì对
qiáng强
dà大
de的
duì对
shǒu手
 ,
yóu游
jī击
bù部
duì队
cǎi采
yòng用
le了
chí持
jiǔ久
zhàn战
de的
cè策
luè略
 。

Facing a formidable opponent, the guerrilla forces adopted a strategy of protracted war.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
chǎng场
mào贸
yì易
mó摩
cā擦
kě可
néng能
huì会
yǎn演
biàn变
chéng成
yī一
chǎng场
chí持
jiǔ久
zhàn战
 。

This trade friction may turn into a protracted struggle.

2.

noun

protracted struggle; long-term effort

neutral

A metaphorical extension used in non-military contexts, such as business, health, or social campaigns, to describe a long, drawn-out effort.

Huán环
jìng境
bǎo保
hù护
shì是
yī一
chǎng场
chí持
jiǔ久
zhàn战
 ,
xū需
yào要
jǐ几
dài代
rén人
de的
nǔ努
lì力
 。

Environmental protection is a protracted struggle that requires the efforts of several generations.

Jiǎn减
féi肥
duì对
tā他
lái来
shuō说
 ,
jiǎn简
zhí直
xiàng像
shì是
yī一
chǎng场
chí持
jiǔ久
zhàn战
 。

Losing weight feels like a protracted war to him.