chí

持

HSK 7-9Character · Verb

to hold; to maintain; to support

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to hold; to grasp; to carry

Refers to holding something physically in one's hand, often emphasizing the grip.

Tā他
shǒu手
chí持
yī一
bǎ把
yǔ雨
sǎn伞
zhàn站
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
 。

He is holding an umbrella, standing at the door.

Shì士
bīng兵
shǒu手
chí持
gāng钢
qiāng枪
 ,
shén神
qíng情
yán严
sù肃
 。

The soldier held a steel gun with a solemn expression.

Show 3 more examples
Shuāng双
shǒu手
chí持
gùn棍
bàng棒
fáng防
wèi卫
 。

Holding a stick with both hands to defend oneself.

Lǎo老
rén人
shǒu手
chí持
guǎi拐
zhàng杖
màn慢
màn慢
zǒu走
lù路
 。

The old man walked slowly, holding a cane.

Qǐng请
gè各
wèi位
shǒu手
chí持
dēng登
jī机
pái牌
pái排
duì队
 。

Please hold your boarding passes and line up.

2.

verb

to hold (an opinion, attitude, etc.); to maintain

Used abstractly to indicate having or maintaining a specific view, belief, or attitude.

Dà大
jiā家
duì对
zhè这
xiàng项
jì计
huà划
chí持
lè乐
guān观
tài态
dù度
 。

Everyone holds an optimistic attitude towards this plan.

Wǒ我
chí持
bù不
tóng同
yì意
jiàn见
 。

I hold a different opinion.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
duì对
cǐ此
shì事
chí持
shén什
me么
kàn看
fǎ法
 ?

What is your view on this matter?

Fǎ法
guān官
zài在
shěn审
lǐ理
àn案
jiàn件
shí时
bì必
xū须
chí持
gōng公
zhèng正
lì立
chǎng场
 。

Judges must hold a fair stance when hearing cases.

Tā他
duì对
zhè这
zhǒng种
chuán传
yán言
yī一
zhí直
chí持
huái怀
yí疑
tài态
dù度
 。

He has always held a skeptical attitude towards these rumors.

3.

verb

to support; to maintain; to keep up

Often used for maintaining a state, continuing an action, or upholding principles.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
jiān坚
chí持
duàn锻
liàn炼
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

We must persist in exercising.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jú局
miàn面
hái还
néng能
chí持
jiǔ久
ma吗
 ?

Can this situation last long?

Show 3 more examples
Chí持
zhī之
yǐ以
héng恒
shì是
chéng成
gōng功
de的
guān关
jiàn键
 。

Perseverance is the key to success.

Shuāng双
fāng方
bǎo保
chí持
lěng冷
jìng静
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
chōng冲
tū突
shēng升
jí级
 。

Both sides maintained calm to avoid the conflict escalating.

Tuán团
duì队
xiāng相
hù互
zhī支
chí持
 ,
kè克
fú服
le了
kùn困
nan难
 。

The team supported each other and overcame the difficulties.

4.

verb

to manage; to be in charge of; to run

formal

Refers to taking responsibility for managing affairs or household matters.

Tā她
zài在
jiā家
cāo操
chí持
jiā家
wù务
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
xīn辛
kǔ苦
 。

She manages the housework at home and works very hard.

Zhè这
cì次
huì会
yì议
yóu由
Lǐ李
jīng经
lǐ理
zhǔ主
chí持
 。

This meeting was presided over by Manager Li.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhǔ主
chí持
gōng公
sī司
dà大
jú局
 。

He is in charge of the overall situation of the company.

Shéi谁
lái来
chí持
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
 ?

Who is going to be in charge of this project?

Lǎo老
Wáng王
chí持
jiā家
yǒu有
dào道
 ,
rì日
zi子
guò过
de得
hěn很
hóng红
huo火
 。

Old Wang is good at managing the household, and life is going very well.

5.

verb

to control; to coerce; to kidnap

Often used in contexts involving force, threats, or unlawful restraint.

Jié劫
chí持
rén人
zhì质
shì是
yán严
zhòng重
de的
fàn犯
zuì罪
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Taking hostages is a serious crime.

Dǎi歹
tú徒
jié劫
chí持
le了
yī一
liàng辆
gōng公
jiāo交
chē车
 。

The gangsters hijacked a bus.

Show 3 more examples
Bù不
yào要
ràng让
duì对
fāng方
xié挟
chí持
nǐ你
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
 。

Don't let the other party coerce your thinking.

Tā他
bèi被
rén人
xié挟
chí持
dào到
le了
zhè这
jiān间
wū屋
zi子
 。

He was forcibly taken to this room.

Tán谈
pàn判
zhuān专
jiā家
shì试
tú图
hé和
píng平
jiě解
jiù救
bèi被
xié挟
chí持
zhě者
 。

The negotiator tried to peacefully rescue the person being held.

6.

verb

to oppose; to confront; to stand off

Used to describe a situation where two sides are evenly matched and neither yields, leading to a stalemate.

Shuāng双
fāng方
xiāng相
chí持
bù不
xià下
 ,
tán谈
pàn判
xiàn陷
rù入
jiāng僵
jú局
 。

Both sides stood their ground, and the negotiations reached a stalemate.

Liǎng两
jūn军
zài在
hé河
àn岸
xiāng相
chí持
le了
sān三
tiān天
 。

The two armies faced each other across the riverbank for three days.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
zhēng争
lùn论
yǐ已
jīng经
jiāng僵
chí持
hěn很
jiǔ久
le了
 。

This argument has been deadlocked for a long time.

Shéi谁
yě也
bù不
kěn肯
ràng让
bù步
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
jì继
xù续
xiāng相
chí持
 。

No one is willing to yield, so they can only continue to stand off.

Lì力
liàng量
xiāng相
chí持
 ,
shèng胜
fù负
nán难
liào料
 。

The forces are equally matched, making the outcome hard to predict.