sōng

松

HSK 4Character · Noun · Proper noun · Adjective · Verb

pine tree; loose; loosen; dried meat floss

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 28 examples
1.

noun

pine tree; pine

Refers to the pine tree species, commonly found in temperate and subtropical regions.

Shān山
shàng上
zhǎng长
mǎn满
le了
gāo高
dà大
de的
sōng松
shù树
 。

Tall pine trees cover the mountainside.

Mǎ马
yǐ尾
sōng松
shì是
wǒ我
guó国
nán南
fāng方
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
sōng松
shù树
pǐn品
zhǒng种
 。

Masson pine is a common pine species in southern China.

Show 3 more examples
Sōng松
zhī脂
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
zhì制
zuò作
sōng松
xiāng香
hé和
yóu油
qī漆
 。

Pine resin can be used to make rosin and paint.

Dōng冬
tiān天
de的
sōng松
shù树
yī依
rán然
bǎo保
chí持
cuì翠
lǜ绿
 。

Pine trees remain green even in winter.

Yé爷
ye爷
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
zhòng种
le了
yī一
kē棵
yóu油
sōng松
 。

Grandpa planted a Chinese red pine in the yard.

2.

proper noun

surname Song

Used as a family name, one of the more common Chinese surnames.

Sōng松
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Song is our Chinese teacher.

Sōng松
jiā家
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
yǐ已
jīng经
liú流
chuán传
le了
shí十
jǐ几
dài代
 。

The Song family's genealogy has been passed down for over ten generations.

3.

adjective

loose; not tight

Describes things that are not firmly fixed or tightly bound.

Zhè这
bāo包
shū书
kǔn捆
de得
tài太
sōng松
 ,
róng容
yì易
sàn散
chū出
lái来
 。

This bundle of books is tied too loosely and will fall apart easily.

Zhè这
tiáo条
kù裤
zi子
de的
yāo腰
wéi围
yǒu有
diǎn点
sōng松
 ,
wǒ我
xū需
yào要
jì系
yāo腰
dài带
 。

The waist of these pants is a bit loose, I need to wear a belt.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
tóu头
fà发
jiǎn剪
de得
hěn很
sōng松
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
hěn很
qīng轻
yíng盈
 。

He got a loose haircut that looks very light.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
jì纪
lǜ律
tài太
sōng松
 ,
xū需
yào要
jiā加
qiáng强
guǎn管
lǐ理
 。

The discipline for this project is too loose and needs stricter management.

Miàn面
tuán团
róu揉
de得
tài太
sōng松
 ,
kǎo烤
chū出
lái来
de的
miàn面
bāo包
huì会
tān塌
xiàn陷
 。

If the dough is kneaded too loosely, the baked bread will collapse.

4.

verb

loosen; release; relax

Used for releasing tension, untying bindings, or reducing pressure.

Bǐ比
sài赛
jié结
shù束
hòu后
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
sōng松
le了
yī一
kǒu口
qì气
 。

After the game ended, he finally breathed a sigh of relief.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
sōng松
yī一
xià下
yāo腰
dài带
 ,
wǒ我
chī吃
de得
tài太
bǎo饱
le了
 。

Please loosen my belt, I ate too much.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐng警
chá察
sōng松
le了
bǎng绑
 ,
bǎ把
fàn犯
rén人
dài带
dào到
le了
shěn审
xùn讯
shì室
 。

The police unbound the prisoner and took him to the interrogation room.

Bié别
sōng松
jìn劲
 ,
wǒ我
men们
mǎ马
shàng上
jiù就
yào要
dào到
zhōng终
diǎn点
le了
 。

Don't slack off, we're almost at the finish line.

Tā她
shǒu手
yī一
sōng松
 ,
shǒu手
lǐ里
de的
bēi杯
zi子
diào掉
zài在
le了
dì地
shàng上
 。

She let go of her grip, and the cup fell to the ground.

5.

adjective

financially well-off; financially loose

informal

Used in spoken Chinese to describe having enough disposable income.

Zhè这
ge个
yuè月
wǒ我
shǒu手
tóu头
sōng松
yī一
xiē些
 ,
gěi给
tā他
jì寄
le了
diǎn点
qián钱
qù去
 。

I'm a bit financially better off this month, so I sent him some money.

Qù去
nián年
shēng生
yì意
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
dà大
jiā家
shǒu手
tóu头
dōu都
bù不
sōng松
 。

Business was bad last year, and everyone was short on cash.

Show 1 more example
Fā发
le了
nián年
zhōng终
jiǎng奖
hòu后
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
shǒu手
tóu头
sōng松
le了
 。

After getting the year-end bonus, he finally had some extra money.

6.

adjective

soft; crumbly; not dense

Describes food that is light, fluffy, and easy to bite into.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bǐng饼
gān干
sōng松
cuì脆
shì适
kǒu口
 ,
hěn很
shòu受
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

This kind of crispy biscuit is delicious and popular.

Gāng刚
chū出
lú炉
de的
miàn面
bāo包
zhì质
dì地
sōng松
xuān暄
 。

Freshly baked bread has a soft, fluffy texture.

Show 2 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
zuò做
de的
dàn蛋
gāo糕
sōng松
ruǎn松
ruǎn软
de软
hěn的
 ,
hǎo很
chī好
 吃
 。

The cake my mom made is soft and fluffy, very delicious.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
sōng松
zhì质
mù木
cái材
shì适
hé合
zuò做
jiā家
jù具
 。

This soft, porous wood is suitable for making furniture.

7.

noun

dried meat floss; floss food

Commonly refers to pork floss, a popular savory snack and topping for rice or congee.

Zǎo早
cān餐
wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
chī吃
zhōu粥
pèi配
ròu肉
sōng松
 。

I like to eat congee with pork floss for breakfast.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
de的
jī鸡
ròu肉
sōng松
tè特
bié别
xiāng香
 。

The chicken floss at this shop is especially fragrant.

Show 2 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
gěi给
wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
dài袋
yú鱼
sōng松
dāng当
líng零
shí食
 。

Mom bought me a bag of fish floss as a snack.

Ròu肉
sōng松
miàn面
bāo包
shì是
hěn很
duō多
xiǎo小
péng朋
yǒu友
de的
zuì最
ài爱
 。

Pork floss bread is the favorite of many children.