jǐn

紧

HSK 3Character · Adjective · VerbTraditional緊

tight; firm; close; urgent; short of money

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

adjective

taut; tightly stretched

Opposite of 'loose' (松). Describes the physical state of something being pulled tight.

Shéng绳
zi子
lā拉
de得
hěn很
jǐn紧
 。

The rope is pulled very tight.

Gǔ鼓
miàn面
bēng绷
de得
fēi非
cháng常
jǐn紧
 。

The drumhead is stretched very tight.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gēn根
pí皮
jīn筋
tài太
jǐn紧
le了
 。

This rubber band is too tight.

Rú如
guǒ果
nǐ你
bǎ把
xián弦
lā拉
de得
tài太
jǐn紧
 ,
tā它
huì会
duàn断
de的
 。

If you pull the string too tight, it will break.

Tā他
de的
pí皮
fū肤
jǐn紧
bēng绷
zhe着
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 。

His skin was taut, looking very nervous.

2.

adjective

firm; fixed; solid

Also used metaphorically to mean doing something with great effort or holding onto something firmly.

Yào要
niē捏
jǐn紧
bǐ笔
gǎn杆
 ,
zì字
cái才
xiě写
de得
wěn稳
 。

You must hold the pen firmly to write steadily.

Bǎ把
luó螺
sī丝
dīng钉
wǎng往
jǐn紧
lǐ里
nǐng拧
yī一
nǐng拧
 。

Screw the screw in tighter.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yǎn眼
jing睛
jǐn紧
dīng盯
zhe着
nà那
gè个
rén人
 。

He stared fixedly at that person.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
mén门
guān关
jǐn紧
 ,
bié别
ràng让
fēng风
jìn进
lái来
 。

Please close the door tight, don't let the wind in.

Wǒ我
bǎ把
qián钱
bāo包
jǐn紧
jǐn紧
de地
wǔ捂
zài在
huái怀
lǐ里
 。

I held my wallet tight against my chest.

3.

verb

to tighten; to make tight

Causative verb indicating the action of making something tight.

Tā他
jǐn紧
le了
yī一
xià下
yāo腰
dài带
 。

He tightened his belt a notch.

Qín琴
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
gěi给
jí吉
tā他
jǐn紧
jǐn紧
xián弦
 。

The musician is tightening the guitar strings.

Show 3 more examples
Luó螺
sī丝
sōng松
le了
 ,
bāng帮
wǒ我
bǎ把
tā它
jǐn紧
yī一
jǐn紧
 。

The screw is loose, help me tighten it.

Chū出
fā发
qián前
 ,
qǐng请
jǐn紧
yī一
jǐn紧
xié鞋
dài带
 。

Before we leave, please tighten your shoelaces.

Zhè这
gè个
gū箍
xū需
yào要
jǐn紧
yī一
xià下
cái才
bú不
huì会
lòu漏
shuǐ水
 。

This hoop needs to be tightened so it won't leak.

4.

adjective

very close; fitting tightly

Can refer to physical space (tight shoes) or proximity (next-door neighbor).

Chōu抽
tì屉
jǐn紧
 ,
lā拉
bù不
kāi开
 。

The drawer is stuck/tight, I can't pull it open.

Zhè这
shuāng双
xié鞋
tài太
jǐn紧
 ,
chuān穿
zhe着
bù不
shū舒
fu服
 。

These shoes are too tight and uncomfortable to wear.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhù住
zài在
wǒ我
de的
jǐn紧
gé隔
bì壁
 。

He lives right next door to me.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
quán全
guó国
rén人
mín民
tuán团
jié结
jǐn紧
 。

We must unite the people of the whole country closely.

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
xiāng箱
zi子
kào靠
de得
tài太
jǐn紧
le了
 。

These two boxes are placed too close together.

5.

adjective

urgent; rushed; successive

Often used to describe schedules, time, or weather.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
jǐn紧
cuī催
 ,
wǒ我
děi得
kuài快
diǎn点
zuò做
wán完
 。

The boss is pressing urgently, I have to finish quickly.

Yī一
gè个
shèng胜
lì利
jǐn紧
jiē接
zhe着
yī一
gè个
shèng胜
lì利
 。

One victory followed closely upon another.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jǐn紧
gǎn赶
le了
jǐ几
bù步
 ,
zhuī追
shàng上
Lǎo老
Zhāng张
 。

He hurried a few steps and caught up with Old Zhang.

Fēng风
guā刮
de得
jǐn紧
 ,
yǔ雨
xià下
de得
jí急
 。

The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling fast.

Rèn任
wù务
hěn很
jǐn紧
 ,
bù不
néng能
dān耽
ge搁
 。

The task is very urgent, there is no time to delay.

6.

adjective

short of money; financially strapped

informal

Colloquially refers to having a tight budget.

Zhè这
gè个
yuè月
yòng用
xiàng项
duō多
yī一
xiē些
 ,
shǒu手
tóu头
xiǎn显
de得
jǐn紧
yī一
diǎn点
 。

I spent a bit more this month, so money is a bit tight.

Zuì最
jìn近
shǒu手
tóu头
yǒu有
diǎn点
jǐn紧
 ,
néng能
jiè借
wǒ我
diǎn点
qián钱
ma吗
 ?

I'm a bit short on cash recently, can you lend me some money?

Show 3 more examples
Děng等
dào到
yuè月
dǐ底
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jǐn紧
 。

Everyone is tight on cash by the end of the month.

Bié别
kàn看
tā他
chuān穿
de得
tǐ体
miàn面
 ,
qí其
shí实
rì日
zi子
guò过
de得
hěn很
jǐn紧
 。

Don't look at his decent clothes, actually he lives on a tight budget.

Yù预
suàn算
bǐ比
jiào较
jǐn紧
 ,
wǒ我
men们
děi得
shěng省
zhe着
diǎn点
huā花
 。

The budget is quite tight, we need to spend sparingly.