jǐnzhāng

紧张

HSK 3Word · AdjectiveTraditional緊張

nervous; tense; tight

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

adjective

nervous; anxious; on edge

neutral

Describes a state of mental unease, excitement, or pressure, often in anticipation of something.

Tā他
dì第
yī一
cì次
zài在
dà大
huì会
shàng上
fā发
yán言
 ,
gǎn感
dào到
fēi非
cháng常
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 。

He felt very nervous speaking at the big conference for the first time.

Miàn面
shì试
qián前
bù不
yào要
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 ,
fàng放
qīng轻
sōng松
 。

Don't be nervous before the interview; relax.

Show 1 more example
Guān观
zhòng众
xí席
de的
qì气
fēn氛
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
dào到
yǒu有
xiē些
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 。

The atmosphere in the audience was making people feel a bit on edge.

2.

adjective

tense; intense; strained

neutral

Describes a situation, atmosphere, or period that is highly charged, pressured, or critical.

Liǎng两
guó国
zhī之
jiān间
de的
tán谈
pàn判
jìn进
rù入
le了
jǐn紧
zhāng张
jiē阶
duàn段
 。

The negotiations between the two countries have entered a tense phase.

Diàn电
yǐng影
de的
jié结
wěi尾
qíng情
jié节
fēi非
cháng常
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 。

The ending of the movie was very intense.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
dǎ打
de得
yì异
cháng常
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 。

This match is being played with unusual intensity.

3.

adjective

tight; short; in short supply

neutral

Describes a shortage or scarcity of resources, making them difficult to obtain or manage.

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
de的
yǐn饮
yòng用
shuǐ水
gōng供
yìng应
yī一
dù度
fēi非
cháng常
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 。

The drinking water supply in this area was once very tight.

Cái财
zhèng政
jǐn紧
zhāng张
shǐ使
dé得
hěn很
duō多
xiàng项
mù目
bèi被
gē搁
zhì置
le了
 。

Financial constraints have caused many projects to be shelved.

Show 1 more example
Diàn电
lì力
gōng供
yìng应
jǐn紧
zhāng张
de的
qíng情
kuàng况
zài在
xià夏
tiān天
gèng更
wéi为
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

Power shortages are more common in the summer.