qièzhèn

怯阵

Word · VerbTraditional怯陣

lose nerve before battle; stage fright

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to feel afraid or nervous before going into battle

formal

Literally refers to losing courage right before a battle. Can be used in both historical/military contexts and metaphors for general pre-action anxiety.

Tā他
suī虽
rán然
xùn训
liàn练
yǒu有
sù素
 ,
dàn但
chū初
cì次
chū出
zhàn战
 ,
nán难
miǎn免
yǒu有
diǎn点
qiè怯
zhèn阵
 。

Although well-trained, he couldn't help but feel a bit nervous before his first battle.

Jiāng将
jūn军
gǔ鼓
wǔ舞
shì士
qì气
 ,
ràng让
shì士
bīng兵
men们
bù不
zài再
qiè怯
zhèn阵
 。

The general boosted the troops' morale so they would no longer be afraid to fight.

2.

verb

to have stage fright; to get nervous before performing

neutral

Extended metaphorical meaning used in non-military contexts like public speaking, performances, exams, or competitions.

Tā她
jīng经
yàn验
fēng丰
fù富
 ,
dēng登
tái台
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
cóng从
bù不
qiè怯
zhèn阵
 。

She is experienced and never gets stage fright when giving a speech.

Miàn面
shì试
zhī之
qián前
tā他
yǒu有
diǎn点
qiè怯
zhèn阵
 ,
hē喝
kǒu口
shuǐ水
cái才
lěng冷
jìng静
xià下
lái来
 。

He felt a bit nervous before the job interview and calmed down after drinking some water.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
gē歌
shǒu手
miàn面
duì对
shàng上
wàn万
guān观
zhòng众
yě也
háo毫
bù不
qiè怯
zhèn阵
 。

This singer doesn't get stage fright even when facing tens of thousands of audience members.