zhèn

阵

HSK 4Character · Noun · Measure wordTraditional陣

battle formation; position; surname; measure word

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

noun

battle formation; combat array

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts related to ancient warfare, military tactics.

Jūn军
duì队
yán严
zhèn阵
yǐ以
dài待
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
yíng迎
jiē接
dí敌
rén人
de的
jìn进
gōng攻
 。

The troops lined up in strict formation, ready to meet the enemy's attack.

Zhè这
gè个
shān山
gǔ谷
céng曾
bǎi摆
guò过
yī一
zì字
cháng长
shé蛇
zhèn阵
 。

A long snake formation was once deployed in this valley.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
bīng兵
fǎ法
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
guān关
yú于
zhèn阵
xíng形
biàn变
huà化
de的
jì记
zǎi载
 。

There are many records of formation changes in ancient military treatises.

Zhū诸
Gě葛
Liàng亮
céng曾
shè设
jì计
guò过
bā八
guà卦
zhèn阵
tuī击
j退
dí敌
jūn军
 。

Zhuge Liang once designed the Eight Trigrams Formation to repel enemy troops.

Zhàn战
chǎng场
shàng上
de的
zhèn阵
xíng形
zhí直
jiē接
yǐng影
xiǎng响
zuò作
zhàn战
xiào效
guǒ果
 。

The formation on the battlefield directly affects combat effectiveness.

2.

noun

position; battlefield

Used in military contexts or figurative scenarios.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
jiān坚
shǒu守
shàng上
zhèn阵
 ,
jué绝
bù不
hòu后
tuì退
yī一
bù步
 。

The soldiers held their ground on the frontline and would not retreat an inch.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
shǒu守
zhù住
kē科
jì技
zhèn阵
 ,
tū突
pò破
hé核
xīn心
jì技
shù术
píng瓶
jǐng颈
 。

We must hold our position in technology and break through core technical bottlenecks.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
jiào教
yù育
zhèn阵
dì地
shàng上
gēng耕
yún耘
le了
sān三
shí十
duō多
nián年
 。

He has cultivated the educational frontline for more than 30 years.

Tū突
jī击
duì队
xùn迅
sù速
zhàn攻
gōng占
le了
dí敌
rén人
de的
qián前
yán沿
zhèn阵
 。

The assault team quickly captured the enemy's forward position.

Yī医
shēng生
men们
jiān坚
shǒu守
zài在
kàng抗
yì疫
zhèn阵
dì地
shàng上
 。

Doctors stuck to their positions on the anti-epidemic front.

3.

noun

surname Zhen

Used as a family name.

Zhèn阵
jiào教
shòu授
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
zhī知
míng名
xué学
zhě者
 。

Professor Zhen is a well-known scholar at our university.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Zhèn阵
de的
lǎo老
xiān先
sheng生
 。

I know an elderly gentleman with the family name Zhen.

4.

measure word

for a period of time

informal

Used with the suffix 儿 in colloquial speech, describes a span of time.

Zhè这
zhènr阵
wǒ子
tài我
máng太
le忙
dōu了
 ,
méi都
shí没
jiān时
xiū间
xi休
 息
 。

I've been so busy these days that I haven't had time to rest.

Nà那
zhènr阵
tā子
zhù他
zài住
xiāng在
xià乡
yuǎn下
 ,
lí远
chéng离
shì城
xuān市
xiāo喧
 嚣
 。

Back then, he lived in the countryside, away from the city noise.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bìng病
le了
yī一
zhènr阵
xiàn子
 ,
zài现
yǐ在
jīng已
kāng经
fù康
le复
 了
 。

He was sick for a while and has now recovered.

Zhè这
zhènr阵
tiān子
qì天
biàn气
huà变
tè化
bié特
kuài别
dà快
 ,
jiā大
yào家
zhù要
yì注
bǎo意
nuǎn保
 暖
 。

The weather has been changing very quickly these days, everyone should pay attention to keeping warm.

Wǒ我
zhè这
zhènr阵
yī子
zhí一
zài直
zhǔn在
bèi准
qī备
mò期
kǎo末
shì考
 试
 。

I've been preparing for the final exams these days.

5.

measure word

for a burst of action/sensation

Used to describe sudden, short-lived events, actions, or sensory experiences.

Wài外
miàn面
xià下
le了
jǐ几
zhèn阵
yǔ雨
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
yòu又
tíng停
le了
 。

It rained a few times outside, and it stopped again now.

Yī一
zhèn阵
fēng风
chuī吹
guò过
 ,
shù树
yè叶
shā沙
shā沙
zuò作
xiǎng响
 。

A gust of wind blew by, and the leaves rustled.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tú突
rán然
gǎn感
dào到
yī一
zhèn阵
jù剧
tòng痛
 ,
wǔ捂
zhe着
dù肚
zi子
dūn蹲
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

He suddenly felt a sharp pain, crouched down clutching his stomach.

Lǐ礼
táng堂
lǐ里
xiǎng响
qǐ起
le了
yī一
zhèn阵
rè热
liè烈
de的
zhǎng掌
shēng声
 。

A burst of warm applause rang out in the auditorium.

Yī一
zhèn阵
zhēng争
chǎo吵
shēng声
cóng从
gé隔
fáng壁
jiānān房
chuán间
le传
guò了
lái过
 来
 。

A burst of arguing came from the next room.