zhāng

张

HSK 3Character · Verb · Measure word · NounTraditional張

open; spread; set up; open a shop; classifier; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 34 examples
1.

verb

to open; to spread; to unfold

Used for physical objects like body parts, wings, or weapons.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
zhāng张
kāi开
zuǐ嘴
bā巴
ràng让
yī医
shēng生
jiǎn检
chá查
yī一
xià下
 。

Please open your mouth so the doctor can check it.

Xióng雄
yīng鹰
zhāng张
kāi开
chì翅
bǎng膀
fēi飞
xiàng向
tiān天
kōng空
 。

The eagle spread its wings and flew into the sky.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
lā拉
kāi开
gōng弓
shè射
jiàn箭
zhǔn准
bèi备
jī击
zhòng中
mù目
biāo标
 。

He drew his bow and shot an arrow to hit the target.

Shēng生
huó活
yǒu有
zhāng张
yǒu有
chí弛
cái才
néng能
bǎo保
chí持
píng平
héng衡
 。

Life needs a balance of work and rest to stay balanced.

Xiǎo小
māo猫
zhāng张
kāi开
zhǎo爪
zǐ子
zhuā抓
zhù住
le了
máo毛
xiàn线
qiú球
 。

The kitten spread its paws and grabbed the yarn ball.

2.

verb

to set up; to arrange; to decorate

formal

Used for events, decorations, or formal meals.

Chūn春
jié节
qī期
jiān间
jiā家
jiā家
hù户
hù户
zhāng张
dēng灯
jié结
cǎi彩
 。

Every family decorates with lanterns and colorful decorations during the Spring Festival.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
wèi为
hūn婚
lǐ礼
dà大
zhāng张
yán筵
xí席
 。

This restaurant hosted a grand banquet for the wedding.

Show 3 more examples
Zhǎn展
huì会
xiàn现
chǎng场
zhāng张
guà挂
le了
dà大
liàng量
xuān宣
chuán传
hǎi海
bào报
 。

The exhibition venue hung a large number of promotional posters.

Xīn新
diàn店
kāi开
zhāng张
shí时
zhāng张
guà挂
le了
zhù祝
hè贺
de的
tiáo条
fú幅
 。

Congratulatory banners were hung when the new store opened.

Jié节
rì日
de的
guǎng广
chǎng场
zhāng张
mǎn满
le了
cǎi彩
sè色
qì气
qiú球
 。

The festival square was filled with colorful balloons.

3.

verb

to exaggerate; to inflate

Often used in negative contexts to describe overstating facts.

Yǒu有
xiē些
zì自
méi媒
tǐ体
wèi为
le了
liú流
liàng量
xū虚
zhāng张
shēng声
shì势
 。

Some self-media outlets exaggerate their influence to get views.

Tā他
zǒng总
xǐ喜
huan欢
kuā夸
zhāng张
zì自
jǐ己
de的
chéng成
jiù就
 ,
zhāng张
guān冠
lǐ李
dài戴
 。

He always likes to exaggerate his achievements and mix up facts.

Show 3 more examples
Bù不
yào要
xū虚
zhāng张
shēng声
shì势
 ,
shì实
shí事
qiú求
jiù是
jiù就
hǎo好
 。

Don't exaggerate, just be honest.

Guǎng广
gào告
cháng常
cháng常
zhāng张
dà大
lì力
chǎn产
pǐn品
de的
yōu优
diǎn点
 。

Advertisements often exaggerate the advantages of products.

Tā他
zhāng张
mù目
jié结
shé舌
de地
tīng听
wán完
le了
zhè这
gè个
lí离
pǔ谱
de的
gù故
shì事
 。

He stared in shock after hearing this absurd story.

4.

verb

to look around; to glance

Describes the act of looking in multiple directions.

Tā他
zài在
chē车
zhàn站
dōng东
zhāng张
xī西
wàng望
děng等
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He looked around the train station waiting for his friend.

Shàng上
kè课
de的
shí时
hou候
bù不
yào要
dōng东
zhāng张
xī西
wàng望
 ,
rèn认
zhēn真
tīng听
jiǎng讲
 。

Don't look around in class, listen carefully.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
tōu偷
zài在
shāng商
chǎng场
lǐ里
dōng东
zhāng张
xī西
wàng望
xún寻
zhǎo找
mù目
biāo标
 。

The thief looked around the mall looking for targets.

Tā她
zhāng张
tóu头
tàn探
nǎo脑
de地
guān观
chá察
zhe着
mén门
wài外
de的
dòng动
jing静
 。

She peeked around the door, watching the movement outside.

Guò过
mǎ马
lù路
shí时
qǐng请
bù不
yào要
zhāng张
wàng望
zhe着
kàn看
shǒu手
jī机
 。

Please don't look at your phone while crossing the road.

5.

verb

to open for business

Used for new stores, restaurants, or other commercial establishments.

Zhè这
tiáo条
jiē街
xīn新
kāi开
le了
yī一
jiā家
zhāng张
dēng灯
jié结
cǎi彩
de的
kā咖
fēi啡
diàn店
 。

A newly opened coffee shop with decorations opened on this street.

Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
zì字
hào号
de的
xīn新
fēn分
diàn店
jīn今
tiān天
zhèng正
shì式
kāi开
zhāng一
 张
 。

The new branch of this time-honored brand officially opens today.

Show 3 more examples
Shāng商
chǎng场
wèi为
xīn新
zhāng张
shāng商
hù户
zhǔn准
bèi备
le了
kāi开
yè业
lǐ礼
bāo包
 。

The mall prepared opening gifts for new merchants.

Zhè这
jiā家
shū书
diàn店
zhāng张
guà挂
le了
hěn很
duō多
huān欢
yíng迎
gù顾
kè客
de的
biāo标
yǔ语
 。

This bookstore hung many signs welcoming customers.

Xīn新
zhāng张
de的
shuǐ水
guǒ果
diàn店
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
dǎ打
zhé折
yōu优
huì惠
huó活
dòng动
 。

The newly opened fruit store has many discount promotions.

6.

measure word

used for paper, leather, furniture, etc.

Has multiple usage categories based on the noun it modifies.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
zhāng张
A4A
zhǐ4
dǎ纸
yìn打
bào印
gào报
 告
 。

I bought a sheet of A4 paper to print the report.

Qiáng墙
shàng上
guà挂
zhe着
yī一
zhāng张
piào漂
liàng亮
de的
shān山
shuǐ水
huà画
 。

A beautiful landscape painting hangs on the wall.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhāng张
zhuō桌
zi子
shì是
shí实
mù木
dǎ打
zào造
de的
 。

This table is made of solid wood.

Tā他
zhǎng长
zhe着
yī一
zhāng张
yuán圆
yuán圆
de的
liǎn脸
dàn蛋
hé和
yī一
shuāng双
dà大
yǎn眼
jīng睛
 。

He has a round face and a pair of big eyes.

Zhè这
zhāng张
gōng弓
shì是
yé爷
ye爷
nián年
qīng轻
shí时
yòng用
guò过
de的
 。

This bow was used by my grandfather when he was young.

7.

noun

one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions

literary

Used in traditional Chinese astronomy and astrology.

Zhāng张
xiù宿
shì是
nán南
fāng方
zhū朱
què雀
qī七
xiǔ宿
de的
dì第
wǔ五
xiǔ宿
 。

Zhang Xiu is the fifth lunar mansion of the Southern Red Bird constellation.

Gǔ古
dài代
tiān天
wén文
xué学
jiā家
jiāng将
zhāng张
xiù宿
zuò作
wéi为
tiān天
wén文
guān观
cè测
de的
zhòng重
yào要
zuò坐
biāo标
 。

Ancient astronomers used Zhang Xiu as an important coordinate for astronomical observations.

8.

noun

surname Zhang

One of the most common surnames in China.

Zhāng张
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Zhang is the new manager of our company.

Zhāng张
lǎo老
shī师
míng明
tiān天
huì会
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
shàng上
yǔ语
wén文
kè课
 。

Teacher Zhang will teach us Chinese class tomorrow.