yǎn

掩

Character · VerbTraditional揜

cover; conceal; close; trap

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to cover; to conceal; to hide from view

literary

Literary or variant form of 掩. Used for physically covering something to hide it.

Tā她
bù不
hǎo好
yì意
si思
de地
yǎn揜
kǒu口
ér而
xiào笑
 。

She covered her mouth and laughed, feeling embarrassed.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
zhēn真
xiàng相
wú无
fǎ法
yǎn揜
rén人
ěr耳
mù目
 。

The truth about this matter cannot be concealed from people.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yǎn揜
zhe着
huái怀
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
sàn散
bù步
 。

He strolled in the courtyard with his coat covering his chest unbuttoned.

Wū乌
yún云
yǎn揜
zhù住
le了
míng明
yuè月
 。

Dark clouds covered the bright moon.

Tā她
yòng用
shàn扇
zi子
yǎn揜
miàn面
 。

She covered her face with a fan.

2.

verb

to close; to shut (a book, door, etc.)

literary

Literary variant of 掩. Used for closing books, doors, or containers.

Tā他
dú读
wán完
shū书
hòu后
qīng轻
qīng轻
yǎn揜
juàn卷
 。

He gently closed the book after reading it.

Fáng房
mén门
xū虚
yǎn揜
zhe着
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
guān关
yán严
 。

The door was left ajar, not fully closed.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
chuāng窗
hù户
yǎn揜
shàng上
 ,
fēng风
tài太
dà大
le了
 。

Please close the window, the wind is too strong.

Tā她
yǎn揜
shàng上
hé盒
zi子
 ,
xiǎo小
xīn心
yì翼
yì翼
de地
shōu收
hǎo好
 。

She closed the box and carefully put it away.

Shū书
yè页
bèi被
fēng风
chuī吹
luàn乱
 ,
tā他
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
yǎn揜
zhù住
 。

The pages were blown into disarray by the wind, and he quickly closed the book.

3.

verb

to pinch; to get caught (when closing a door or lid)

dialect

Dialect usage. Refers to the accidental trapping of body parts when closing doors, lids, or drawers.

Xiǎo小
xīn心
shǒu手
bèi被
mén门
yǎn揜
le了
yī一
xià下
 ,
téng疼
sǐ死
wǒ我
le了
 。

Be careful, my hand got pinched by the door, it hurts terribly.

Chōu抽
ti屉
yǎn揜
zhù住
le了
wǒ我
de的
shǒu手
zhǐ指
 。

The drawer pinched my finger.

Show 3 more examples
Guān关
mén门
shí时
zhù注
yì意
bié别
bèi被
yǎn揜
dào到
shǒu手
 。

Be careful not to get your hand caught when closing the door.

Xiāng箱
gài盖
tū突
rán然
luò落
xià下
 ,
yǎn揜
zhù住
le了
tā他
de的
yī衣
jiǎo角
 。

The box lid suddenly fell down and caught the corner of his clothes.

Chuāng窗
hù户
yǎn揜
dào到
le了
wǒ我
de的
shǒu手
zhǐ指
tou头
 。

The window pinched my finger.

4.

verb

to attack or capture by surprise; to take advantage of someone's unpreparedness

archaic

Literary and archaic usage. Often used in military or hunting contexts.

Dí敌
jūn军
chèn趁
yè夜
yǎn揜
shā杀
guò过
lái来
 ,
wǒ我
jūn军
cuò措
shǒu手
bù不
jí及
 。

The enemy attacked by surprise at night, and our troops were caught off guard.

Liè猎
rén人
yǎn揜
bǔ捕
le了
nà那
zhǐ只
yě野
shòu兽
 。

The hunter captured that wild beast by surprise.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
jué决
dìng定
yǎn揜
xí袭
dí敌
yíng营
 ,
dǎ打
tā他
gè个
cuò措
shǒu手
bù不
jí及
 。

We decided to launch a surprise attack on the enemy camp and catch them off guard.

Fú伏
bīng兵
yǎn揜
chū出
 ,
sì四
miàn面
wéi围
zhù住
 。

The ambush troops rushed out by surprise, surrounding them on all sides.

Chū出
qí其
bù不
yì意
 ,
yǎn揜
qí其
bù不
bèi备
 。

Take them by surprise, attack when they are unprepared.