dǎng

挡

HSK 5Character · Verb · NounTraditional擋、攩

block; shield; baffle; gear

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to block; to stop; to resist

Used for stopping movement, attacks, or unwanted force.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
lán拦
zhù住
chē车
liú流
 ,
dǎng挡
zhù住
qù去
lù路
 。

We need to stop the traffic to block the way.

Bīng兵
lái来
jiàng将
dǎng挡
 ,
shuǐ水
lái来
tǔ土
yǎn掩
shì是
yìng应
duì对
wēi危
jī机
de的
zhì智
huì慧
 。

Meet force with force, water with earth is wisdom for handling crises.

Show 3 more examples
Yī一
jiàn件
dān单
yī衣
dǎng挡
bù不
zhù住
shēn深
yè夜
de的
hán寒
fēng风
 。

A thin single coat cannot block the late-night cold wind.

Tā他
shēn伸
chū出
shǒu手
bì臂
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
fēi飞
lái来
de的
lán篮
qiú球
 。

He stretched out his arm to block the flying basketball.

Zhì志
yuàn愿
zhě者
men们
zhù筑
qǐ起
rén人
qiáng墙
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
hóng洪
shuǐ水
 。

Volunteers built a human wall to hold back the flood.

2.

verb

to shield; to shelter from

Used for blocking sunlight, wind, rain or other external elements.

Zhè这
ge个
zhē遮
yáng阳
mào帽
kě可
yǐ以
dǎng挡
zhù住
qiáng强
liè烈
de的
yáng阳
guāng光
 。

This sunhat can shield you from strong sunlight.

Wū屋
yán檐
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
xié斜
piāo飘
de的
xì细
yǔ雨
 。

The eave sheltered from the drizzling rain.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
shù树
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
shì视
xiàn线
 。

The big tree blocked our view.

Chuāng窗
lián帘
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
chuāng窗
wài外
de的
zào噪
yīn音
 。

The curtain blocks the noise from outside the window.

Hòu厚
wài外
tào套
néng能
dǎng挡
zhù住
dōng冬
tiān天
de的
lěng冷
fēng风
 。

A thick coat can shield against winter cold winds.

3.

noun

baffle; partition; guard

Refers to small blocking or shielding accessories for daily appliances.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
huǒ火
lú炉
de的
dǎng挡
zi子
dǎ打
kāi开
tōng通
fēng风
 。

Please open the fire guard to ventilate the stove.

Zhè这
ge个
lú炉
dǎng挡
kě可
yǐ以
fáng防
zhǐ止
huǒ火
xīng星
jiàn溅
chū出
lái来
 。

This stove baffle can prevent sparks from splattering out.

Show 3 more examples
Yóu油
yān烟
jī机
de的
dǎng挡
yóu油
bǎn板
xū需
yào要
dìng定
qī期
qīng清
lǐ理
 。

The oil baffle of the range hood needs regular cleaning.

Tái台
dēng灯
de的
dǎng挡
guāng光
bǎn板
kě可
yǐ以
tiáo调
jié节
guāng光
xiàn线
jiǎo角
dù度
 。

The light baffle of the desk lamp can adjust the light angle.

Yú鱼
gāng缸
de的
dǎng挡
shuǐ水
bǎn板
fáng防
zhǐ止
shuǐ水
jiàn溅
dào到
zhuō桌
miàn面
 。

The water baffle of the fish tank prevents water from splashing onto the table.

4.

noun

gear (automotive)

informal

Short for 排挡, used to refer to automotive transmission gears.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
qì汽
chē车
guà挂
dào到
èr二
dǎng挡
 ,
màn慢
màn慢
qǐ起
bù步
 。

Shift the car to second gear and start slowly.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
guà挂
dào到
le了
kōng空
dǎng挡
 ,
chē车
zi子
liū溜
pō坡
le了
 。

He accidentally shifted to neutral and the car rolled down the slope.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
sī司
jī机
kě可
yǐ以
shú熟
liàn练
de地
qiē切
huàn换
dǎng挡
wèi位
 。

Experienced drivers can shift gears skillfully.

Dào倒
chē车
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
guà挂
dào倒
dǎng挡
 。

You need to shift to reverse gear when reversing.

Shǒu手
dòng动
dǎng挡
qì汽
chē车
xū需
yào要
pín频
fán繁
huàn换
dǎng挡
 。

Manual transmission cars require frequent gear shifts.

5.

noun

gear level (instrument)

technical

Used for technical instruments to indicate intensity levels of light, electricity, heat etc.

Zhè这
ge个
diào调
guāng光
tái台
dēng灯
yǒu有
sān三
dǎng挡
liàng亮
dù度
kě可
yǐ以
tiáo调
jié节
 。

This dimmable desk lamp has three brightness levels to adjust.

Kōng空
tiáo调
de的
fēng风
sù速
dǎng挡
yǒu有
dī低
 、
zhōng中
 、
gāo高
sān三
dàng档
 。

The air conditioner has three fan speed settings: low, medium and high.

Show 3 more examples
Rè热
shuǐ水
qì器
de的
shuǐ水
wēn温
dǎng挡
kě可
yǐ以
gēn根
jù据
xū需
qiú求
tiáo调
zhěng整
 。

The water temperature gear of the water heater can be adjusted according to needs.

Zhè这
ge个
fēng风
shàn扇
yǒu有
wǔ五
dǎng挡
fēng风
sù速
kě可
xuǎn选
 。

This fan has five wind speed options.

Tiáo调
yīn音
tái台
de的
yīn音
liàng量
dǎng挡
xū需
yào要
jīng精
zhǔn准
tiáo调
jié节
 。

The volume level of the mixing console needs precise adjustment.