tōng

通

HSK 2Character · Verb · Noun · Adjective · Measure word · Proper noun

unblocked; connect; understand; all; classifier

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

12 senses · 57 examples
1.

verb

unblocked; able to pass through

Describes objects, paths, or abstract plans that are not blocked.

Zhè这
tiáo条
guǎn管
zi子
shì是
tōng通
de的
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
tōng通
shuǐ水
 。

This pipe is unblocked, so water can flow through it.

Gōng工
rén人
kuài快
yào要
bǎ把
shān山
dòng洞
dǎ打
tōng通
le了
 。

The workers are almost done drilling through the mountain cave.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
fāng方
àn案
zài在
shí实
jiàn践
zhōng中
xíng行
de得
tōng通
 。

This plan is feasible in practice.

Zhè这
tiáo条
xiǎo小
lù路
tōng通
dào到
shān山
dǐng顶
 。

This small path leads to the mountain top.

Diàn电
tī梯
bù不
tōng通
dì地
xià下
chē车
kù库
 。

The elevator does not go down to the underground parking lot.

2.

verb

unblock with a tool

Typically used for unclogging stoves, pipes, or drains with a thin rod or similar tool.

Qǐng请
yòng用
tōng通
tiáo条
bǎ把
lú炉
zi子
tōng通
yī一
xià下
 。

Please use a poker to unclog the stove.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
tōng通
chú厨
fáng房
de的
xià下
shuǐ水
dào道
 。

Mom is unclogging the kitchen drain right now.

Show 3 more examples
Mǎ马
tǒng桶
dǔ堵
le了
 ,
kuài快
zhǎo找
rén人
lái来
tōng通
yī一
tōng通
 。

The toilet is clogged, call someone to unclog it quickly.

Tā他
yòng用
tiě铁
sī丝
tōng通
kāi开
le了
bèi被
tóu头
fà发
dǔ堵
zhù住
de的
dì地
lòu漏
 。

He used a wire to unclog the floor drain clogged with hair.

Yé爷
ye爷
bāng帮
wǒ我
tōng通
kāi开
le了
dǔ堵
sè塞
de的
gāng钢
bǐ笔
mò墨
náng囊
 。

Grandpa helped me unclog the clogged fountain pen ink sac.

3.

verb

have access to; connect to

Describes roads, railways, or other routes leading to a destination.

Zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
shì市
de的
jiāo交
tōng通
sì四
tōng通
bā八
dá达
 。

This city has a well-connected transportation network.

Zhè这
tàng趟
huǒ火
chē车
zhí直
tōng通
shàng上
hǎi海
huǒ火
chē车
zhàn站
 。

This train goes directly to Shanghai Railway Station.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
gōng公
lù路
tōng通
dào到
biān边
jìng境
kǒu口
àn岸
 。

This highway leads to the border port.

Xiāng乡
cūn村
gōng公
lù路
zhōng终
yú于
tōng通
dào到
le了
piān偏
yuǎn远
de的
shān山
cūn村
 。

The rural road finally reached the remote mountain village.

Wǎng网
luò络
xìn信
hào号
bù不
tōng通
zhè这
ge个
dì地
xià下
shì室
 。

There is no cellular signal in this basement.

4.

verb

connect; communicate

Used for interpersonal, institutional, or business connections.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
gōu沟
tōng通
shuāng双
fāng方
de的
fēn分
qí歧
 。

We need to communicate to resolve the differences between both sides.

Liǎng两
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
yì一
zhí直
yǒu有
sī私
xià下
chuàn串
tōng通
 。

The two companies have been secretly colluding with each other.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
tōng通
guò过
zhōng中
jiān间
rén人
sī私
tōng通
qíng情
bào报
 。

They passed information secretly through a middleman.

Liǎng两
guó国
jiāng将
huī恢
fù复
zhèng正
cháng常
de的
tōng通
shāng商
guān关
xì系
 。

The two countries will restore normal trade relations.

Gè各
guó国
yīng应
gāi该
hù互
tōng通
yǒu有
wú无
 ,
gòng共
tóng同
fā发
zhǎn展
 。

All countries should exchange needed goods and pursue common development.

5.

verb

notify; inform

Used for sharing information, updates, or notices with others.

Qǐng请
jí及
shí时
tōng通
zhī知
dà大
jiā家
huì会
yì议
de的
shí时
jiān间
 。

Please notify everyone of the meeting time in a timely manner.

Tā他
xiàng向
bào报
shè社
tōng通
bào报
le了
zhè这
cì次
shì事
jiàn件
de的
xiáng详
qíng情
 。

He reported the details of this incident to the newspaper office.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
yǒu有
kòng空
de的
shí时
hou候
gěi给
wǒ我
tōng通
gè个
diàn电
huà话
 。

Give me a call when you have time.

Lǎo老
shī师
huì会
tōng通
zhī知
jiā家
zhǎng长
jiā家
zhǎng长
huì会
de的
ān安
pái排
 。

The teacher will inform parents about the parent-teacher meeting arrangements.

Qǐng请
tōng通
guò过
guǎng广
bō播
tōng通
bào报
háng航
bān班
yán延
wù误
de的
xiāo消
xi息
 。

Please announce the flight delay notice over the broadcast.

6.

verb

understand; master

Describes knowledge or proficiency in a subject, language, or situation.

Tā他
tōng通
xiǎo晓
duō多
guó国
yǔ语
yán言
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
lì厉
hai害
 。

He is proficient in multiple languages, which is very impressive.

Wáng王
shī师
fu傅
jīng精
tōng通
qì汽
chē车
wéi维
xiū修
jì技
shù术
 。

Master Wang is skilled at car maintenance technology.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
cū粗
tōng通
wén文
mò墨
 ,
néng能
kàn看
dǒng懂
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
wén文
yán言
wén文
 。

He has a basic knowledge of classical Chinese and can read simple ancient texts.

Tā他
bù不
tōng懂
rén人
qíng情
shì世
gù故
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
dé得
zuì罪
rén人
 。

He does not understand social etiquette and often offends people.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiào教
shòu授
tōng通
xiǎo晓
liàng量
zǐ子
wù物
lǐ理
de的
qián前
yán沿
lǐ理
lùn论
 。

This professor is familiar with cutting-edge quantum physics theories.

7.

noun

expert; specialist

Often used with a modifier to indicate expertise in a specific field.

Wǒ我
men们
qǐng请
le了
yī一
wèi位
rì日
běn本
tōng通
lái来
zuò做
jiǎng讲
zuò座
 。

We invited a Japan expert to give a lecture.

Tā他
shì是
ge个
wàn万
shì事
tōng通
 ,
shén什
me么
wèn问
tí题
dōu都
néng能
jiě解
dá答
 。

He is a know-it-all who can answer any question.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
měi美
shí食
tōng通
tuī推
jiàn荐
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
dì家
dì地
dào道
de的
lǎo老
diàn店
 。

This food expert recommended several authentic old restaurants.

Yé爷
ye爷
shì是
ge个
jīng京
jù剧
tōng通
 ,
néng能
chàng唱
chū出
suǒ所
yǒu有
jīng经
diǎn典
xuǎn选
duàn段
 。

Grandpa is a Peking Opera expert who can sing all the classic excerpts.

Zhè这
ge个
jì计
suàn算
jī机
tōng通
bāng帮
wǒ我
men们
jiě解
jué决
le了
xì系
tǒng统
gù故
zhàng障
 。

This computer expert helped us fix the system malfunction.

8.

adjective

fluent; coherent

Describes writing, speech, or logic that is easy to follow and grammatically correct.

Zhè这
piān篇
zuò作
wén文
xiě写
de得
bù不
tài太
tōng通
shùn顺
 ,
xū需
yào要
xiū修
gǎi改
 。

This essay is not very fluent and needs revision.

Tā他
de的
fā发
yán言
gǎo稿
luó逻
jí辑
tōng通
shùn顺
 ,
tiáo条
lǐ理
qīng清
xī晰
 。

His speech draft is logically coherent and well-organized.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
piān篇
fān翻
yì译
dú读
qǐ起
lai来
hěn很
tōng通
shùn顺
zì自
rán然
 。

This translation reads very smoothly and naturally.

Lǎo老
shī师
shuō说
wǒ我
de的
zuò作
wén文
yǔ语
jù句
bù不
tōng通
shùn顺
 。

The teacher said my essay has awkward sentence structures.

Jīng经
guò过
xiū修
gǎi改
 ,
zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
zhōng终
yú于
tōng通
shùn顺
le了
 。

After revision, this article finally reads smoothly.

9.

adjective

common; general

Describes things that are ordinary, not special or unusual.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
cháng常
guī规
zuò做
fǎ法
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
pǔ普
biàn遍
 。

This is our usual practice, very common.

Gǎn感
mào冒
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
jí疾
bìng病
 。

A cold is a common illness.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
shuō说
fǎ法
zhǐ只
shì是
tōng通
cháng常
de的
guàn惯
lì例
 。

This statement is just a common practice.

Zài在
zhèng正
shì式
chǎng场
hé合
 ,
wǒ我
men们
tōng通
cháng常
chēng称
tā他
wèi为
jiào教
shòu授
 。

In formal situations, we usually refer to him as Professor.

Zhè这
zhǐ只
shì是
pǔ普
tōng通
de的
jiā家
cháng常
biàn便
fàn饭
 ,
bù不
zhí值
yī一
tí提
 。

This is just an ordinary home-cooked meal, nothing special.

10.

adjective

whole; entire; all

Used to emphasize that something covers the full scope or duration.

Zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
tǒng总
gòng共
yǒu有
sān三
bǎi百
rén人
cān参
jiā加
 。

A total of 300 people participated in this event.

Wǒ我
men们
tōng通
xiāo宵
dá达
dàn旦
de地
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
 。

We worked all night to finish this project.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
tōng整
pán盘
dàn蛋
gāo糕
dōu都
chī吃
guāng光
le了
 。

He ate up the entire plate of cake.

Tōng整
gè个
jià假
qī期
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
zài在
xiāng乡
xià下
dù度
guò过
 。

We spent the entire holiday in the countryside.

Tā他
tōng通
dú读
le了
zhěng整
běn本
de的
zhuān专
yè业
shū书
jí籍
 。

He read through the entire professional book cover to cover.

11.

measure word

classifier for documents, telegrams

Used to count written documents, official papers, telegrams, and similar items.

Wǒ我
shōu收
dào到
le了
yī一
tōng封
jǐn紧
jí急
diàn电
bào报
 。

I received an urgent telegram.

Zhè这
fèn份
guān官
fāng方
wén文
shū书
xū需
yào要
yī一
tōng式
èr两
fèn份
 。

This official document needs two copies.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gěi给
wǒ我
xiě写
le了
liǎng两
tōng通
shǒu手
shū书
 。

He wrote two personal letters for me.

Lǜ律
shī师
bāng帮
wǒ我
zhěng整
lǐ理
le了
wǔ五
tōng通
fǎ法
lǜ律
wén文
jiàn件
 。

The lawyer helped me organize five legal documents.

Wǒ我
tí提
jiāo交
le了
yī一
tōng通
zhuān专
lì利
shēn申
qǐng请
cái材
liào料
 。

I submitted a set of patent application materials.

12.

proper noun

surname Tong

A common Chinese family name.

Tōng通
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
kè客
hù户
 。

Mr. Tong is a new client of our company.

Tōng通
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
gé隔
bì壁
de的
zhōng中
xué学
rèn任
jiào教
 。

Teacher Tong teaches at the middle school next door.