qióng

藑

Character · Adjective · Verb · AdverbTraditional窮

poor; exhausted; thoroughly

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Meanings

4 senses · 10 examples
1.

adjective

poor; impoverished; lacking money

Commonly used to describe economic status. Can form compounds like 贫穷 (poor) and 穷困 (destitute).

Tā他
jiā家
hěn很
qióng穷
 ,
shàng上
bù不
qǐ起
xué学
 。

His family is too poor to afford schooling.

Suī虽
rán然
qióng穷
 ,
dàn但
huó活
de得
hěn很
kuài快
lè乐
 。

Though poor, he lives very happily.

Show 1 more example
Qióng穷
rén人
jiā家
de的
hái孩
zǎo子
dāng早
jiā当
 家
 。

Children of poor families mature early.

2.

verb

to exhaust; to use up; to reach the limit

Often used in set phrases like 无穷无尽 (infinite) or as a verb meaning to exhaust possibilities.

Kē科
xué学
tàn探
suǒ索
shì是
yǒng永
wú无
zhǐ止
jìng境
 、
wú无
qióng穷
wú无
jìn尽
de的
 。

Scientific exploration is endless and infinite.

Shān山
qióng穷
shuǐ水
jìn尽
yí疑
wú无
lù路
 ,
liǔ柳
àn暗
huā花
míng明
yòu又
yī一
cūn村
 。

When mountains and rivers are exhausted, one doubts there's a path; then willows darken and flowers brighten in another village.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
qióng穷
jiū究
qí其
gēn根
běn本
yuán原
yīn因
 。

We must thoroughly investigate its root cause.

3.

adverb

thoroughly; exhaustively; to the utmost

formal

Used as an adverb before verbs to indicate thoroughness, often in formal or literary contexts.

Jǐng警
chá察
zhèng正
zài在
qióng穷
zhuī追
táo逃
fàn犯
 。

The police are hotly pursuing the fugitive.

Duì对
yú于
xué学
shù术
wèn问
tí题
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
qióng穷
gēn根
jiū究
dǐ底
 。

Regarding academic questions, we must get to the bottom of them.

4.

adjective

extremely; utterly (in set phrases)

literary

Used in set phrases like 穷奢极欲 (extreme luxury) or 穷凶极恶 (extremely vicious).

Zhè这
gè个
dú独
cái裁
zhě者
qióng穷
shē奢
jí极
yù欲
 ,
bù不
gù顾
bǎi百
xìng姓
sǐ死
huó活
 。

This dictator indulged in extreme luxury, caring nothing for the people's lives.

Dí敌
rén人
qióng穷
xiōng凶
jí极
è恶
 ,
dàn但
wǒ我
men们
háo毫
bù不
wèi畏
jù惧
 。

The enemy is extremely vicious, but we have no fear.