pín

贫

Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun · Proper nounTraditional貧

poor; lacking; self-referential term for monks/daoists

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

poor; impoverished

Describes a lack of material wealth or financial resources.

Tā他
jiā家
jìng境
pín贫
hán寒
 ,
dàn但
fēi非
cháng常
nǔ努
lì力
 。

He comes from a poor family, but is very hardworking.

Zhè这
ge个
guó国
jiā家
nǔ努
lì力
jiǎn减
shǎo少
pín贫
fù富
chā差
jù距
 。

This country is working to reduce the gap between rich and poor.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
shì是
chū出
shēn身
pín贫
kǔ苦
de的
nóng农
mín民
 。

She is a farmer from a poor and hard background.

Guò过
qù去
zhè这
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
pín贫
mín民
kū窟
 。

In the past, there were many slums here.

Fú扶
pín贫
zhèng政
cè策
bāng帮
zhù助
le了
xǔ许
duō多
pín贫
kùn困
hù户
 。

Poverty alleviation policies have helped many impoverished households.

2.

verb

to lack; to be deficient in

Often used in medical or technical contexts to indicate a deficiency.

Yī医
shēng生
shuō说
tā他
yǒu有
xiē些
pín贫
xuè血
 。

The doctor said he was somewhat anemic (lacking in blood).

Tǔ土
rǎng壤
pín贫
dàn氮
 ,
xū需
yào要
shī施
féi肥
 。

The soil is deficient in nitrogen and needs fertilizing.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
shuǐ水
zī资
yuán源
pín贫
fá乏
 。

This region is lacking in water resources.

Tā他
de的
zhī知
shi识
bìng并
bù不
pín贫
fá乏
 。

His knowledge is not lacking.

Pín贫
yóu油
guó国
xū需
yào要
dà大
liàng量
jìn进
kǒu口
shí石
yóu油
 。

Oil-deficient countries need to import large quantities of petroleum.

3.

noun

self-referential term for monks or Daoist priests

humble

A humble form of self-address used by Buddhist monks or Daoist priests.

Pín贫
sēng僧
lái来
zì自
dōng东
tǔ土
dà大
táng唐
 。

This humble monk comes from the Great Tang in the East.

Pín贫
dào道
yún云
yóu游
sì四
hǎi海
 ,
jū居
wú无
dìng定
suǒ所
 。

This humble Daoist wanders the world, with no fixed abode.

Show 3 more examples
Pín贫
sēng僧
yuàn愿
wèi为
shī施
zhǔ主
sòng诵
jīng经
qí祈
fú福
 。

This humble monk is willing to chant sutras and pray for blessings for the benefactor.

Gǎn敢
wèn问
shī施
zhǔ主
 ,
pín贫
dào道
kě可
néng能
zài在
cǐ此
jiè借
sù宿
yī一
wǎn晚
 ?

May this humble Daoist inquire, might I lodge here for one night, benefactor?

Fó佛
mén门
qīng清
kǔ苦
 ,
pín贫
sēng僧
zǎo早
yǐ已
xí习
guàn惯
 。

Life in the Buddhist order is simple and austere; this humble monk is long accustomed to it.

4.

proper noun

a surname

A relatively uncommon Chinese surname.

Pín贫
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Pin is the general manager of our company.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
míng名
jiào叫
pín贫
lè乐
 。

In history, there was a scholar named Pin Le.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
zhī知
dào道
xìng姓
pín贫
de的
rén人
duō多
ma吗
 ?

Do you know if there are many people with the surname Pin?

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
you友
pín贫
xiǎo小
fāng芳
shì是
wèi位
yī医
shēng生
 。

My friend Pin Xiaofang is a doctor.

Bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
lǐ里
yǒu有
 “
pín贫
 ”
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
 。

The surname 'Pin' is included among the Hundred Family Surnames.

5.

adjective

garrulous; annoyingly talkative

dialect

A dialectal usage, particularly in northern Mandarin, describing someone whose speech is tedious or irritating.

Zhè这
ge个
rén人
zuǐ嘴
zhēn真
pín贫
 ,
shuō说
gè个
bù不
tíng停
 。

This person is so garrulous, talking non-stop.

Nǐ你
lǎo老
shuō说
nà那
xiē些
huà话
 ,
tīng听
zhe着
guài怪
pín贫
de的
 。

You keep saying those things; it sounds really annoying.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
nà那
me么
pín贫
 ,
shuō说
diǎn点
zhèng正
jīng经
de的
 。

Don't be so annoyingly talkative; say something serious.

Tā他
jiù就
ài爱
shuǎ耍
pín贫
zuǐ嘴
 ,
dòu逗
dà大
jiā家
xiào笑
 。

He just loves to crack wise (be garrulously witty) and make everyone laugh.

Tā她
nà那
pín贫
jìn劲
er儿
yī一
shàng上
lái来
 ,
shéi谁
dōu都
lán拦
bù不
zhù住
 。

Once her garrulous streak kicks in, nobody can stop her.