hán

寒

Character · Adjective · Verb · Proper noun

cold; fear; poor; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

adjective

cold; cool (opposite of hot)

Used to describe low temperature, weather or seasonal conditions.

Jīn今
nián年
de的
hán寒
dōng冬
tè特
bié别
màn漫
cháng长
 。

This year's cold winter is particularly long.

Hán寒
fēng风
hū呼
xiào啸
zhe着
chuī吹
guò过
jiē街
dào道
 。

The cold wind howled through the streets.

Show 3 more examples
Běi北
fāng方
de的
dōng冬
tiān天
jīng经
cháng常
tiān天
hán寒
dì地
dòng冻
 。

Northern winters are often freezing cold.

Tā她
zhǐ只
chuān穿
le了
yī一
jiàn件
báo薄
wài外
tào套
 ,
shòu受
le了
yī一
diǎn点
hán寒
 。

She only wore a thin coat and caught a slight cold.

Hán寒
fēng风
chuī吹
de得
tā他
sè瑟
sè瑟
fā发
dǒu抖
 。

The cold wind made him shiver uncontrollably.

2.

verb

fear; be afraid; feel intimidated

neutral

Used in fixed collocations to describe psychological fear or lack of courage.

Kàn看
dào到
xiě血
lín淋
lín淋
de的
chǎng场
miàn面
 ,
tā他
bù不
jīn禁
xīn心
hán寒
 。

Seeing the bloody scene, he couldn't help feeling terrified and disheartened.

Miàn面
duì对
yán严
lì厉
de的
kǎo考
guān官
 ,
tā他
dǎn胆
hán寒
bù不
yǐ已
 。

Facing the strict examiner, he was extremely intimidated.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù不
dào道
dé德
de的
xíng行
wéi为
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
dào到
xīn心
hán寒
 。

This immoral behavior makes people feel disheartened.

Tā他
cóng从
bù不
wèi为
qiáng强
quán权
suǒ所
dǎn胆
hán寒
 。

He never fears or is intimidated by power.

Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
gè个
huài坏
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā她
shùn瞬
jiān间
xīn心
hán寒
le了
 。

Hearing this bad news, she immediately felt disheartened.

3.

adjective

poor; impoverished; destitute

formal

Formal literary term, used to describe financial hardship.

Guò过
qù去
tā他
guò过
zhe着
pín贫
hán寒
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

In the past, he lived a poor and impoverished life.

Hán寒
mén门
chū出
guì贵
zǐ子
shì是
yī一
jù句
liú流
chuán传
yǐ已
jiǔ久
de的
sú俗
yǔ语
 。

It is a long-standing proverb that a noble child can come from a poor family.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
hù户
rén人
jiā家
jiā家
jìng境
hán寒
wēi微
 ,
quán全
kào靠
zhèng政
fǔ府
jiù救
jì济
 。

This family is in dire financial straits and relies entirely on government relief.

Tā他
chū出
shēn身
hán寒
zú族
 ,
píng凭
jiè借
zì自
shēn身
nǔ努
lì力
kǎo考
shàng上
le了
míng名
pái牌
dà大
xué学
 。

Born into a poor family, he was admitted to a prestigious university through his own hard work.

Pín贫
hán寒
de的
tóng童
nián年
ràng让
tā他
gèng更
jiā加
zhēn珍
xī惜
xiàn现
zài在
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

His impoverished childhood made him cherish his current life even more.

4.

proper noun

Han (Chinese surname)

A common Chinese family name.

Hán寒
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Han is our Chinese language teacher.

Hán寒
jiàn建
guó国
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
qǐ企
yè业
jiā家
 。

Han Jianguo is a famous entrepreneur.