xià

夏

Character · Noun

summer; the Xia dynasty

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

summer; the hottest season of the year

Refers to the season between spring and autumn.

Běi北
jīng京
de的
xià夏
tiān天
fēi非
cháng常
yán炎
rè热
 。

Beijing's summer is extremely hot.

Wǒ我
xǐ喜
huān欢
zài在
chū初
xià夏
qù去
hǎi海
biān边
dù度
jiǎ假
 。

I like to go to the seaside for vacation in early summer.

Show 3 more examples
Lì立
xià夏
biāo标
zhì志
zhe着
xià夏
jì季
de的
kāi开
shǐ始
 。

The Beginning of Summer marks the start of the summer season.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
fàng放
shǔ暑
jiǎ假
le了
 。

The children are on summer vacation.

Xià夏
yè夜
de的
xīng星
kōng空
tè特
bié别
měi美
lì丽
 。

The starry sky on a summer night is particularly beautiful.

2.

noun

the Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BCE); the first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography

literary

A historical term referring to China's legendary first dynasty.

Xià夏
cháo朝
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
dì第
yī一
gè个
shì世
xí袭
zhì制
wáng王
cháo朝
 。

The Xia dynasty was the first hereditary dynasty in Chinese history.

Dà大
Yǔ禹
zhì治
shuǐ水
de的
chuán传
shuō说
fā发
shēng生
zài在
Xià夏
cháo朝
 。

The legend of Yu the Great controlling the floods took place during the Xia dynasty.

Show 3 more examples
Kǎo考
gǔ古
xué学
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
xún寻
zhǎo找
Xià夏
cháo朝
de的
què确
qiè切
zhèng证
jù据
 。

Archaeologists are searching for definitive evidence of the Xia dynasty.

Xià夏
Shāng商
Zhōu周
hé合
chēng称
wéi为
 “
sān三
dài代
 ”
 。

The Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties are collectively referred to as the 'Three Dynasties.'

Guān关
yú于
Xià夏
cháo朝
de的
lì历
shǐ史
jì记
zǎi载
zhǔ主
yào要
lái来
zì自
hòu后
lái来
de的
wén文
xiàn献
 。

Historical records about the Xia dynasty mainly come from later texts.

3.

noun

China; an ancient or literary name for China

literary

An archaic or poetic term for China, often used in compound words like '华夏'.

Huá华
Xià夏
wén文
míng明
yuán源
yuǎn远
liú流
cháng长
 。

Chinese civilization has a long and continuous history.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
jiè介
shào绍
le了
zhū诸
xià夏
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

This book introduces the history of the various Chinese states.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shì是
hǎi海
wài外
huá华
yì裔
 ,
dàn但
xīn心
xì系
Huá华
Xià夏
 。

He is an overseas Chinese descendant, but his heart is with China.

Xià夏
Shāng商
Zhōu周
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
zǎo早
qī期
cháo朝
dài代
 。

The Xia, Shang, and Zhou are early Chinese dynasties.

Zhè这
piàn片
tǔ土
dì地
zì自
gǔ古
jiù就
shì是
Huá华
Xià夏
de的
yī一
bù部
fen分
 。

This land has been part of China since ancient times.

4.

noun

a surname

A common Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Xià夏
de的
péng朋
you友
 。

I have a friend whose surname is Xia.

Xià夏
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
 。

Teacher Xia is our homeroom teacher.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
kē科
xué学
jiā家
jiào叫
Xià夏
Míng明
 。

That famous scientist is called Xia Ming.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
shì是
Xià夏
nǚ女
shì士
ma吗
 ?

Excuse me, are you Ms. Xia?

Zhè这
ge个
cūn村
zi子
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
xìng姓
Xià夏
de的
rén人
jiā家
 。

There are many families with the surname Xia in this village.