yán

炎

Character · Adjective · Noun · Proper noun

scorching; inflammation; power; Yan Emperor

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adjective

scorching; blazing hot (weather)

neutral

Used specifically to describe extremely hot weather or seasons.

Jīn今
nián年
xià夏
tiān天
yì异
cháng常
yán炎
rè热
 。

This summer is extremely hot.

Yán炎
rè热
de的
wǔ午
hòu后
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
dài待
zài在
kōng空
tiáo调
fáng房
lǐ里
 。

On the scorching afternoon, everyone stays in the air-conditioned room.

Show 3 more examples
Yán炎
xià夏
shí时
jié节
 ,
yào要
zhù注
yì意
fáng防
shǔ暑
jiàng降
wēn温
 。

During the blazing summer, pay attention to preventing heatstroke and cooling down.

Zhè这
piàn片
shā沙
mò漠
de的
yán炎
xià夏
wēn温
dù度
kě可
dá达
wǔ五
shí十
shè摄
shì氏
dù度
 。

The temperature in this desert can reach 50 degrees Celsius in the blazing summer.

Jí即
shǐ使
zài在
yán炎
xià夏
 ,
tā他
yě也
jiān坚
chí持
měi每
tiān天
pǎo跑
bù步
 。

Even in the blazing summer, he insists on running every day.

2.

noun

inflammation

technical

Used in medical contexts to refer to bodily inflammation.

Tā他
de的
shāng伤
kǒu口
fā发
yán炎
le了
 。

His wound is inflamed.

Yī医
shēng生
shuō说
tā他
dé得
le了
cháng肠
wèi胃
yán炎
 。

The doctor said he has gastroenteritis.

Show 3 more examples
Biǎn扁
táo桃
tǐ体
fā发
yán炎
xū需
yào要
jí及
shí时
zhì治
liáo疗
 。

Tonsillitis needs timely treatment.

Chī吃
tài太
duō多
xīn辛
là辣
shí食
wù物
róng容
yì易
yǐn引
fā发
yán炎
zhèng症
 。

Eating too much spicy food easily causes inflammation.

Tā她
de的
guān关
jié节
yán炎
zài在
yīn阴
yǔ雨
tiān天
huì会
jiā加
zhòng重
 。

Her arthritis worsens on rainy days.

3.

noun

power and influence; authority

literary

Used metaphorically to refer to power or authority, often in negative contexts.

Qū趋
yán炎
fù附
shì势
de的
rén人
wǎng往
wǎng往
dé得
bù不
dào到
zūn尊
zhòng重
 。

People who curry favor with the powerful often得不到 respect.

Tā他
bù不
xiè屑
yú于
qū趋
yán炎
fù附
shì势
 ,
jiān坚
chí持
zì自
jǐ己
de的
yuán原
zé则
 。

He disdains currying favor with the powerful and adheres to his principles.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
gù故
shì事
fěng讽
cì刺
le了
nà那
xiē些
qū趋
yán炎
fù附
shì势
de的
xiǎo小
rén人
 。

This story satirizes those who curry favor with the powerful.

Zài在
jiù旧
shè社
huì会
 ,
qū趋
yán炎
fù附
shì势
shì是
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

In the old society, currying favor with the powerful was a common phenomenon.

Tā他
kào靠
qū趋
yán炎
fù附
shì势
pá爬
shàng上
le了
gāo高
wèi位
 。

He climbed to a high position by currying favor with the powerful.

4.

proper noun

Yan Emperor; Yan Di

neutral

Refers to the Yan Emperor, a legendary ancestor of the Chinese people.

Wǒ我
men们
dōu都
shì是
yán炎
huáng黄
zǐ子
sūn孙
 。

We are all descendants of Yan and Huang.

Yán炎
dì帝
shì是
zhōng中
huá华
mín民
zú族
de的
rén人
wén文
shǐ始
zǔ祖
zhī之
yī一
 。

Yan Emperor is one of the cultural ancestors of the Chinese nation.

Show 3 more examples
Yán炎
huáng黄
wén文
huà化
duì对
zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shēn深
yuǎn远
 。

Yan and Huang culture has a profound impact on Chinese history.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
jiǎng讲
shù述
le了
yán炎
dì帝
de的
chuán传
shuō说
gù故
shì事
 。

This book tells the legendary stories of Yan Emperor.

Yán炎
huáng黄
zǐ子
sūn孙
yào要
míng铭
jì记
zǔ祖
xiān先
de的
gòng贡
xiàn献
 。

Descendants of Yan and Huang should remember their ancestors' contributions.