lěng

冷

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun

cold; unfriendly; unpopular; sudden

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 28 examples
1.

adjective

low temperature; feel cold

Used to describe weather, objects, or physical sensations of low temperature.

Jīn今
tiān天
tiān天
qì气
hěn很
lěng冷
 ,
jì记
de得
duō多
chuān穿
yī衣
fú服
 。

It's very cold today, remember to wear more clothes.

Zhè这
bēi杯
lěng冷
shuǐ水
hē喝
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

This glass of cold water tastes very refreshing.

Show 3 more examples
Xiàn现
zài在
bù不
lěng冷
 ,
děng等
xià下
wán完
xuě雪
jiù就
huì会
biàn变
liáng凉
le了
 。

It's not cold now, it will get chilly after the snow falls.

Nǐ你
lěng冷
bù不
lěng冷
 ?
Wǒ我
bǎ把
kōng空
tiáo调
diào调
dī低
yī一
diǎn点
 。

Are you cold? I'll turn the air conditioner down a bit.

Dōng冬
tiān天
de的
zǎo早
chén晨
 ,
hú湖
miàn面
jié结
le了
yī一
céng层
lěng冷
bīng冰
 。

On a winter morning, the lake surface is covered with a layer of cold ice.

2.

verb

to cool down food

dialect

Commonly used in northern Chinese dialects to describe cooling hot food before eating.

Zhè这
wǎn碗
tāng汤
tài太
tàng烫
le了
 ,
nǐ你
xiān先
lěng冷
yī一
xià下
zài再
hē喝
 。

This bowl of soup is too hot, let it cool down before you drink it.

Gāng刚
zhēng蒸
hǎo好
de的
mán馒
tou头
yào要
lěng冷
yī一
lěng冷
zài再
zhuāng装
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Let the freshly steamed buns cool down before putting them away.

Show 1 more example
Fàn饭
cài菜
tài太
tàng烫
 ,
wǒ我
bǎ把
tā它
fàng放
zài在
chuāng窗
tái台
shàng上
lěng冷
le了
wǔ五
fēn分
zhōng钟
 。

The meal was too hot, so I left it on the windowsill to cool for five minutes.

3.

adjective

unfriendly; indifferent

Used to describe a person's attitude, expression, or way of speaking.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
bǎi摆
zhe着
yī一
zhāng张
lěng冷
miàn面
kǒng孔
 ,
ràng让
rén人
bù不
gǎn敢
jiē接
jìn近
 。

He always wears a cold expression, making people afraid to approach him.

Tā她
lěng冷
yán言
lěng冷
yǔ语
dì地
jù拒
jué绝
le了
wǒ我
de的
yāo邀
qǐng请
 。

She rejected my invitation with cold, unkind words.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
lěng冷
lěng冷
de地
shuō说
le了
shēng声
 “
zhī知
dào道
le了
 ”
jiù就
zhuǎn转
shēn身
zǒu走
le了
 。

He said indifferently "I see" and turned away.

4.

adjective

quiet; deserted

Used to describe places with few people or low activity levels.

Shēn深
yè夜
de的
jiē街
dào道
shí十
fēn分
lěng冷
luò落
 ,
jī几
hū乎
méi没
yǒu有
xíng行
rén人
 。

The street at midnight is very deserted, with almost no pedestrians.

Guò过
nián年
de的
shí时
hou候
zhè这
lǐ里
lěng冷
lěng冷
qīng清
qīng清
de的
 ,
bù不
xiàng像
píng平
shí时
nà那
me么
rè热
nào闹
 。

During the Spring Festival, this place is quiet and deserted, not as lively as usual.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
diàn店
yīn因
wèi为
wèi位
zhì置
piān偏
pì僻
 ,
shēng生
yì意
yī一
zhí直
hěn很
lěng冷
qīng清
 。

This old shop has been quiet and slow because of its remote location.

5.

adjective

rare; obscure

Used to describe words, knowledge, or things that are not commonly encountered.

Zhè这
gè个
shēng生
pì僻
zì字
wǒ我
chá查
le了
zì字
diǎn典
cái才
rèn认
shi识
 。

I only recognized this obscure character after looking it up in the dictionary.

Tā他
zhī知
dào道
hěn很
duō多
lěng冷
pì僻
de的
lì历
shǐ史
diǎn典
gù故
 。

He knows many obscure historical allusions.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
běn本
cí词
diǎn典
shōu收
lù录
le了
bù不
shǎo少
lěng冷
pì僻
de的
fāng方
yán言
cí词
huì汇
 。

This dictionary includes many obscure dialect words.

6.

adjective

unpopular; ignored

Used to describe goods, products, or topics that have little market or public attention.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
lǎo老
shì式
de的
diàn电
zǐ子
chǎn产
pǐn品
chéng成
le了
lěng冷
mén门
huò货
 ,
méi没
rén人
yuàn愿
yì意
mǎi买
 。

This old electronic product has become an unpopular item, no one wants to buy it.

Zhè这
cì次
zhǎn展
huì会
de的
lěng冷
mén门
zhǎn展
qū区
jī几
hū乎
méi没
yǒu有
yóu游
kè客
 。

The unpopular exhibition area at this fair has almost no visitors.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
lěng冷
mén门
gē歌
shǒu手
tū突
rán然
zài在
duǎn短
shì视
pín频
píng平
tài台
zǒu走
hóng红
le了
 。

This unpopular singer suddenly became popular on short video platforms.

7.

adjective

sudden; unexpected; covert

Used to describe attacks, actions, or situations that happen without warning.

Dí敌
rén人
tū突
rán然
shè射
chū出
lěng冷
jiàn箭
 ,
dǎ打
shāng伤
le了
liǎng两
míng名
shì士
bīng兵
 。

The enemy suddenly shot cold arrows, wounding two soldiers.

Tā他
cóng从
bèi背
hòu后
kāi开
le了
lěng冷
qiāng枪
 ,
xià吓
dé得
lù路
rén人
fēn纷
fēn纷
duǒ躲
kāi开
 。

He fired a hidden shot from behind, scaring passersby into fleeing in all directions.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
lěng冷
bù不
fáng防
bèi被
tā他
cóng从
hòu后
miàn面
tuī推
le了
yī一
xià下
 ,
chà差
diǎn点
shuāi摔
dǎo倒
 。

I was suddenly pushed from behind by him and almost fell over.

8.

adjective

disappointed; disheartened

literary

Used figuratively to describe emotional states of frustration or loss of hope.

Jīng经
lì历
le了
duō多
cì次
shī失
bài败
hòu后
 ,
tā他
yǐ已
jīng经
xīn心
huī灰
yì意
lěng冷
le了
 。

After experiencing multiple failures, he has become completely disheartened.

Kàn看
dào到
lǎo老
bǎn板
yán严
lì厉
de的
pī批
píng评
 ,
wǒ我
de的
xīn心
lěng冷
le了
bàn半
jié截
 。

Seeing the boss's harsh criticism, my heart sank and I lost half my hope.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
de的
qiú求
hūn婚
bèi被
jù拒
jué绝
hòu后
 ,
zhěng整
gè个
rén人
dōu都
lěng冷
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

After her marriage proposal was rejected, she became completely disheartened.

9.

noun

surname Leng

Used as a family name in Chinese culture.

Lěng冷
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Leng is the Chinese teacher at our school.

Lěng冷
nǚ女
shì士
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
shǒu首
xí席
zhí执
xíng行
guān官
 。

Ms. Leng is the CEO of this company.