tūrán

突然

HSK 3Word · Adjective · Adverb

sudden; unexpected

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

adjective

sudden; abrupt; unexpected

Describes events, actions, or changes that happen quickly and without warning.

Tū突
rán然
xí袭
jī击
ràng让
dí敌
rén人
cuò措
shǒu手
bù不
jí及
 。

The sudden attack caught the enemy off guard.

Tiān天
kōng空
tū突
rán然
àn暗
le了
xià下
lái来
 ,
yào要
xià下
dà大
yǔ雨
le了
 。

The sky suddenly darkened; a heavy rain is coming.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bìng病
dé得
hěn很
tū突
rán然
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
méi没
xiǎng想
dào到
 。

He fell ill very suddenly; none of us expected it.

Zhè这
ge个
jué决
dìng定
tài太
tū突
rán然
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
shí时
jiān间
xiāo消
huà化
 。

This decision is too abrupt; we need time to process it.

Yī一
zhèn阵
tū突
rán然
de的
téng疼
tòng痛
ràng让
tā他
dǎo倒
zài在
le了
dì地
shàng上
 。

A sudden pain made him collapse on the ground.

2.

adverb

suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly

Often placed before a verb or at the beginning of a clause to modify an action.

Diàn电
huà话
tū突
rán然
xiǎng响
le了
 ,
xià吓
le了
wǒ我
yī一
tiào跳
 。

The phone suddenly rang, giving me a scare.

Tū突
rán然
 ,
tā他
zhuǎn转
shēn身
pǎo跑
diào掉
le了
 。

Suddenly, he turned around and ran away.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
lái来
dé得
hěn很
tū突
rán然
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
méi没
shí时
jiān间
zhǔn准
bèi备
 。

He came very unexpectedly; I didn't even have time to prepare.