mànxìng

慢性

HSK 7-9Word · Adjective · Noun

chronic; slow-acting; slow by nature

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

adjective

chronic; slow-acting; prolonged

neutral

Attribute word (属性词). Primarily used to describe illnesses, poisons, or conditions that develop gradually and last a long time.

Tā他
huàn患
yǒu有
màn慢
xìng性
wèi胃
yán炎
 ,
xū需
yào要
cháng长
qī期
tiáo调
lǐ理
 。

He suffers from chronic gastritis and needs long-term care.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shì是
màn慢
xìng性
dú毒
yào药
 ,
bù不
róng容
yì易
lì立
kè刻
bèi被
fā发
xiàn现
 。

This is a slow-acting poison and is not easy to detect immediately.

Show 1 more example
Màn慢
xìng性
zhī支
qì气
guǎn管
yán炎
zài在
lǎo老
nián年
rén人
zhōng中
bǐ比
jiào较
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

Chronic bronchitis is relatively common among the elderly.

2.

adjective

slow-moving; unhurried by nature

informal

Colloquial usage, often followed by '儿' (~儿). Describes a person's temperament.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
màn慢
xìng性
zi子
 ,
huǒ火
shāo烧
méi眉
mao毛
le了
yě也
bù不
zháo着
jí急
 。

He's a slowpoke, even when the fire is burning his eyebrows he doesn't hurry.

Zuò做
shì事
bié别
tài太
màn慢
xìng性
r儿
le了
 ,
shí时
jiān间
bù不
děng等
rén人
 。

Don't be so slow; time waits for no one.

3.

noun

a slowpoke; a person who is slow by nature

informal

Colloquial usage, often followed by '儿' (~儿). Refers to the person who possesses the '慢性子' temperament.

Wǒ我
zhè这
gè个
màn慢
xìng性
zi子
 ,
zǒng总
shì是
gēn跟
bù不
shàng上
dà大
jiā家
de的
jié节
zòu奏
 。

As a slowpoke, I always can't keep up with everyone's pace.

Bié别
cuī催
tā他
 ,
tā他
shì是
gè个
yǒu有
míng名
de的
màn慢
xìng性
r儿
 。

Don't rush him; he's famously a slowpoke.