yǎn

奄

Character · Verb · Adverb

cover; include; suddenly; abruptly

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Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to cover; to include

literary

Literary and archaic usage, often describing covering a large area.

Qí其
dì地
yǎn奄
yǒu有
sì四
fāng方
 ,
fú幅
yuán员
liáo辽
kuò阔
 。

Its territory covers all directions, with a vast expanse.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
mài脉
yǎn奄
yǒu有
zhěng整
gè个
běi北
bù部
dì地
qū区
 。

This mountain range covers the entire northern region.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
shì势
lì力
fàn范
wéi围
yǎn奄
yǒu有
zhōu周
biān边
shù数
xiàn县
 。

His sphere of influence includes several surrounding counties.

Gǔ古
jí籍
jì记
zǎi载
zhōng中
 ,
gāi该
guó国
yǎn奄
yǒu有
dōng东
hǎi海
zhī之
bīn滨
 。

According to ancient records, this country covers the coast of the East China Sea.

Zhè这
piàn片
sēn森
lín林
yǎn奄
yǒu有
shù数
bǎi百
píng平
fāng方
gōng公
lǐ里
de的
miàn面
jī积
 。

This forest covers an area of hundreds of square kilometers.

2.

adverb

suddenly; abruptly

literary

Literary and archaic usage, often describing unexpected events.

Yǎn奄
hū忽
zhī之
jiān间
 ,
tiān天
sè色
dà大
biàn变
 。

Suddenly, the sky changed greatly.

Yǎn奄
rán然
yī一
zhèn阵
fēng风
guò过
 ,
shù树
yè叶
jìn尽
luò落
 。

Abruptly, a gust of wind passed, and all the leaves fell.

Show 3 more examples
Láng狼
yǎn奄
zhì至
 ,
zhòng众
rén人
jiē皆
jīng惊
 。

The wolf came suddenly, and everyone was startled.

Yǎn奄
hū忽
bào暴
yǔ雨
qīng倾
pén盆
 ,
xíng行
rén人
fēn纷
fēn纷
bì避
yǔ雨
 。

Suddenly, a heavy rain poured down, and passersby took shelter one after another.

Dí敌
jūn军
yǎn奄
rán然
lái来
xí袭
 ,
wǒ我
fāng方
háo毫
wú无
fáng防
bèi备
 。

The enemy attacked abruptly, and we were completely unprepared.

3.

verb

to castrate (archaic variant of 阉)

archaic

Ancient variant character for '阉' (yān), used in classical texts.

Gǔ古
shū书
zhōng中
 “
yǎn奄
 ”
yòu又
tóng同
 “
yān阉
 ”
 ,
zhǐ指
yān阉
gē割
zhī之
xíng刑
 。

In ancient books, '奄' is also the same as '阉', referring to the punishment of castration.

Cǐ此
zì字
zài在
xiān先
qín秦
wén文
xiàn献
zhōng中
cháng常
zuò作
 “
yān阉
 ”
de的
tōng通
jiǎ假
zì字
 。

This character is often used as a phonetic loan for '阉' in pre-Qin documents.

Show 3 more examples
Yǎn奄
rén人
jí即
yān阉
rén人
 ,
zhǐ指
gǔ古
dài代
bèi被
yān阉
gē割
de的
nán男
xìng性
 。

Yǎn rén means eunuch, referring to castrated men in ancient times.

 《
Zuǒ左
Zhuàn传
 》
zhōng中
yǒu有
 “
yǎn奄
guān官
 ”
yī一
cí词
 ,
tóng同
 “
yān阉
guān官
 ”
 。

In Zuo Zhuan, there is the term '奄官', which is the same as '阉官'.

Gǔ古
jí籍
zhù注
shū疏
yún云
 :
 “
Yǎn奄
 ,
tōng通
yān阉
yě也
 。
 ”

Ancient annotations say: 'Yǎn is interchangeable with yān.'