yān

阉

Character · Verb · NounTraditional閹

castrate; eunuch

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to castrate; to spay

technical

Most commonly used for farm animals like chickens and pigs, formal/technical usage for humans is rare and offensive.

Nóng农
mín民
huì会
yān阉
jī鸡
lái来
tí提
gāo高
ròu肉
zhì质
hé和
chǎn产
dàn蛋
liàng量
 。

Farmers castrate chickens to improve meat quality and egg production.

Chuán传
tǒng统
yǎng养
zhū猪
fāng方
fǎ法
zhōng中
 ,
yān阉
zhū猪
shì是
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
yǎng养
zhí殖
bù步
zhòu骤
 。

In traditional pig farming, castrating pigs is a common breeding step.

Show 3 more examples
Shòu兽
yī医
bāng帮
zhù助
nóng农
hù户
yān阉
niú牛
yǐ以
gǎi改
shàn善
qí其
xìng性
qíng情
 。

Vets help farmers castrate cattle to improve their temperament.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
yān阉
yáng羊
jì技
shù术
xiàn现
zài在
yǐ已
jīng经
hěn很
shǎo少
shǐ使
yòng用
le了
 。

This ancient sheep castration technique is rarely used now.

Shí实
yàn验
shì室
lǐ里
de的
kē科
xué学
jiā家
yán研
jiū究
yān阉
duì对
dòng动
wù物
nèi内
fèn分
mì泌
de的
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

Scientists in the lab study the effects of castration on animal endocrine systems.

2.

noun

eunuch; court official castrated for palace service

literary

Literary and historical usage, carries derogatory connotations when referring to political cliques of eunuchs.

Míng明
cháo朝
mò末
nián年
 ,
yān阉
dǎng党
zhuān专
quán权
dǎo导
zhì致
cháo朝
zhèng政
hùn混
luàn乱
 。

In the late Ming Dynasty, eunuch cliques seized power and caused political chaos.

Qīng清
dài代
gōng宫
tíng廷
yán严
gé格
xiàn限
zhì制
yān阉
guān官
de的
quán权
lì力
 。

The Qing court strictly limited the power of eunuch officials.

Show 3 more examples
Lì历
shǐ史
shū书
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
le了
xǔ许
duō多
yān阉
rén人
zhǎng掌
quán权
de的
gù故
shì事
 。

History books record many stories of eunuchs holding power.

Dōng东
hàn汉
shí时
qī期
 ,
yān阉
dǎng党
shì势
lì力
yī一
dù度
péng膨
zhàng胀
 。

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the power of eunuch cliques once expanded.

Gǔ古
dài代
cháo朝
xiǎn鲜
gōng宫
tīng廷
yě也
yǒu有
lèi类
sì似
yān阉
guān官
de的
zhì制
dù度
 。

Ancient Korean courts had similar systems of eunuch officials.