gài

盖

HSK 4Character · Noun · Verb · Adverb · ConjunctionTraditional蓋

lid; cover; surpass; build; probably

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 38 examples
1.

noun

lid; cover; top covering

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 in colloquial speech, refers to lids for containers or protective top parts

Qǐng请
bǎ把
guō锅
gài盖
gài盖
shàng上
 。

Please put the pot lid back on.

Zhè这
ge个
chá茶
hú壶
gàir盖
shì儿
táo是
cí陶
zuò瓷
de做
 的
 。

This teapot lid is made of ceramic.

Show 3 more examples
Xī膝
gài盖
shì是
dà大
tuǐ腿
hé和
xiǎo小
tuǐ腿
zhī之
jiān间
de的
xī膝
gài盖
 。

The knee cap is the covering between the thigh and calf.

Tiān天
líng灵
gài盖
shì是
rén人
lèi类
tóu头
dǐng顶
de的
gǔ骨
gé骼
bù部
fèn分
 。

The skull cap is the bony part on top of the human head.

Guàn罐
tóu头
gài盖
hěn很
nán难
dǎ打
kāi开
 。

The can lid is very hard to open.

2.

noun

carapace; shell

Used exclusively for the hard outer covering of aquatic animals like crabs and turtles, often used with the diminutive suffix 儿

Páng螃
xiè蟹
gàir盖
kě儿
yǐ可
yòng以
lái用
zuò来
zhuāng做
shì装
pǐn饰
 品
 。

Crab shells can be used to make decorations.

Wū乌
guī龟
gàir盖
shì儿
yī是
wèi一
zhōng味
yào中
cái药
 材
 。

Turtle shells are a type of traditional Chinese medicine ingredient.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
páng螃
xiè蟹
gàir盖
tiāo儿
chū挑
lái出
rēng来
diào扔
le掉
 了
 。

We picked out and threw away the crab shells.

Hǎi海
guī龟
de的
gàir盖
bǐ儿
wū比
guī乌
de龟
gèng的
jiān更
yìng坚
 硬
 。

Sea turtle shells are harder than freshwater turtle shells.

Xiā虾
méi没
yǒu有
míng明
xiǎn显
de的
gàir盖
 儿
 。

Shrimp do not have a visible carapace.

3.

noun

ancient umbrella; canopy

literary

A classical term now only used in fixed phrases like 华盖, referring to the umbrella-like canopy on ancient royal carriages, and still used in some dialects to refer to umbrellas

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
de的
chē车
shàng上
yǒu有
huá华
gài盖
zuò作
wéi为
shēn身
fèn份
xiàng象
zhēng征
 。

Ancient officials' carriages had canopy decorations as symbols of their status.

Zài在
nán南
fāng方
fāng方
yán言
lǐ里
 ,
rén人
men们
yī依
rán然
bǎ把
sǎn伞
jiào叫
zuò做
yǔ雨
gài盖
 。

In southern dialects, people still call umbrellas yu gai.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
wén文
zhōng中
de的
gài盖
zhǐ指
de的
jiù就
shì是
xiàn现
zài在
de的
sǎn伞
 。

The term gai in ancient Chinese texts refers to what we now call umbrellas.

4.

verb

to cover; to conceal; to wrap up

Can be used for physical covering or abstract concealment of mistakes, truths, etc.

Dōng冬
tiān天
shuì睡
jiào觉
yào要
gài盖
bèi被
zi子
 。

You should cover yourself with a quilt when sleeping in winter.

Qǐng请
sā撒
zhǒng种
hòu后
gài盖
shàng上
yī一
céng层
tǔ土
 。

Please cover the seeds with a layer of soil after sowing.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xiǎng想
yǎn掩
gài盖
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 ,
dàn但
hái还
shì是
bèi被
fā发
xiàn现
le了
 。

He tried to cover up his mistake, but it was still discovered.

Wū乌
yún云
gài盖
zhù住
le了
zhěng整
gè个
tiān天
kōng空
 。

Dark clouds covered the entire sky.

Bù不
yào要
shì试
tú图
yǎn掩
gài盖
zhēn真
xiàng相
 。

Do not try to cover up the truth.

5.

verb

to stamp; to impress a seal

Used specifically for making official seals, stamps, or signatures on documents

Qǐng请
zài在
hé合
tóng同
shàng上
gài盖
gāng钢
yìn印
 。

Please stamp the official seal on the contract.

Tā他
zài在
wén文
jiàn件
shàng上
gài盖
le了
tú图
zhāng章
 。

He stamped his seal on the document.

Show 3 more examples
Hù护
zhào照
shàng上
gài盖
le了
rù入
jìng境
zhāng章
 。

An entry stamp was placed on the passport.

Qǐng请
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
gài盖
ge个
zhāng章
 。

Please stamp here.

Fā发
piào票
xū需
yào要
gài盖
gōng公
zhāng章
cái才
yǒu有
xiào效
 。

An invoice is only valid if it has an official company seal.

6.

verb

to surpass; to outshine; to overpower

Used to describe sound, performance, or presence that is louder or more prominent than others

Tā他
de的
dà大
sǎng嗓
mén门
gài盖
zhù住
le了
qí其
tā他
rén人
de的
shuō说
huà话
shēng声
 。

His loud voice overpowered everyone else's speaking volume.

Tā她
de的
yǎn演
jì技
gài盖
zhù住
le了
qí其
tā他
yǎn演
yuán员
 。

Her acting skills outshone the other actors.

Show 3 more examples
Huān欢
hū呼
shēng声
gài盖
zhù住
le了
bèi背
jǐng景
yīn音
yuè乐
 。

The cheers drowned out the background music.

Tā他
de的
chéng成
jiù就
gài盖
zhù住
le了
tóng同
shì事
de的
guāng光
máng芒
 。

His achievements overshadowed his colleagues' contributions.

Gāo高
yīn音
bù部
fèn分
bèi被
yuè乐
qì器
gài盖
zhù住
le了
 。

The high notes were covered by the musical instruments.

7.

verb

to build; to construct; to erect

Used for constructing houses, dormitories, or other buildings

Tā他
men们
zhèng正
zài在
fān翻
xīn新
gài盖
xīn新
de的
sù宿
shè舍
 。

They are renovating and building new dormitories.

Xué学
xiào校
de的
xīn新
jiào教
xué学
lóu楼
gài盖
hǎo好
le了
 。

The new school teaching building has been completed.

Show 3 more examples
Qù去
nián年
tā他
men们
gài盖
le了
yī一
dòng栋
bié别
shù墅
 。

They built a villa last year.

Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
měi每
nián年
dōu都
huì会
gài盖
xīn新
de的
fáng房
zi子
 。

This small town builds new houses every year.

Tā他
men们
jì计
huà划
gài盖
yī一
zuò座
tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
 。

They plan to construct a library.

8.

noun

rake-like farm tool

archaic

A traditional agricultural tool used to level soil and cover seeds, now rarely used in modern farming

9.

verb

to rake with a laoi tool

archaic

The action of using a traditional agricultural rake-like tool to level soil, now rarely used

10.

adverb

probably; approximately; roughly

formal

A classical literary term used to estimate dates, quantities, or situations, now mostly used in formal written Chinese

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
yìn印
shuā刷
shí时
jiān间
gài大
zài概
1902在
nián1
 9
 0
 2
 年
 。

This book was probably printed around 1902.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
wán完
chéng成
shí时
jiān间
gài大
zài概
nián在
dǐ年
 底
 。

The completion of this project is probably by the end of the year.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
nián年
líng龄
gài大
zài概
wǔ在
shí五
suì十
zuǒ岁
yòu左
 右
 。

His age is roughly around 50 years old.

11.

conjunction

because; since; due to

literary

A classical literary conjunction used to introduce the cause or reason for a preceding statement, mostly found in ancient Chinese texts

Qū屈
yuán原
chuàng创
zuò作
 《
Lí离
Sāo骚
 》
 ,
gài大
zì概
yuàn是
shēng因
yě为
 心
 中
 充
 满
 怨
 恨
 。

Qu Yuan wrote *Li Sao*, probably because his heart was filled with resentment.

Tā他
méi没
yǒu有
cān参
jiā加
bǐ比
sài赛
 ,
gài盖
yīn因
shēn身
tǐ体
bù不
shì适
 。

He did not participate in the competition, because he was unwell.