dǐ

底

HSK 4Character · Noun · Verb · Pronoun

bottom; root; foundation; end; background; reach; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 34 examples
1.

noun

bottom; lower part of an object

Often used with the nominal suffix 儿 in colloquial speech.

Guō锅
dǐr底
jié儿
le结
yī了
céng一
guō层
bā锅
 巴
 。

A layer of scorched rice crust formed on the bottom of the pot.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
jǐng井
dǐ底
fā发
xiàn现
le了
yī一
zhī只
qīng青
wā蛙
 。

We found a frog at the bottom of the well.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
sōu艘
chén沉
chuán船
chén沉
zài在
le了
shēn深
hǎi海
dǐ底
 部
 。

This sunken ship sank to the bottom of the deep sea.

Bǎ把
bēi杯
zi子
dǎo倒
guò过
lái来
 ,
dǒu抖
diào掉
bēi杯
dǐ底
de的
shuǐ水
zhū珠
 。

Turn the cup upside down and shake off the water droplets on the bottom.

Chuáng床
dǐ底
duī堆
mǎn满
le了
huàn换
jì季
de的
yī衣
wù物
 。

The bottom of the bed is piled with seasonal clothes.

2.

noun

root; cause; inside story

Used to refer to the core reason or hidden details of a situation.

Tā他
xiàng向
wǒ我
jiāo交
dǐ底
le了
zhè这
cì次
xiàng项
mù目
de的
quán全
bù部
xì细
jié节
 。

He told me all the details of this project.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
mō摸
qīng清
chu楚
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
de的
dǐ底
xì细
 。

We need to figure out the inside story of this matter.

Show 3 more examples
Jì记
zhě者
páo刨
gēn根
wèn问
dǐ底
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
wā挖
dào到
le了
xīn新
wén闻
zhēn真
xiàng相
 。

The reporter dug into the root cause and finally uncovered the truth of the news.

Tā他
bù不
kěn肯
tòu透
lù露
gōng公
sī司
kuī亏
sǔn损
de的
dǐ底
xì细
 。

He refused to disclose the details of the company's losses.

Nǐ你
děi得
bǎ把
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
de的
dǐr底
dǒu儿
chū抖
lái出
ràng来
dà让
jiā大
zhī家
dào知
 道
 。

You need to reveal the inside story of this matter for everyone to know.

3.

noun

base; draft; original copy

Refers to the original version, foundation, or base version of a document, artwork, or plan.

Zhè这
fèn份
dǐ底
běn本
shì是
qīng清
dài代
de的
shǒu手
chāo抄
bǎn版
běn本
 。

This original copy is a handwritten version from the Qing Dynasty.

Qǐng请
bǎo保
liú留
hǎo好
zhè这
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
de的
dǐ底
gǎo稿
 。

Please keep the draft of this document well.

Show 3 more examples
Tí提
jiāo交
bào报
gào告
qián前
qǐng请
liú留
gè个
dǐr底
yǐ儿
fáng以
diū防
shī丢
 失
 。

Please keep a copy of the report before submitting it to avoid loss.

Zhè这
fú幅
yóu油
huà画
de的
dǐ底
zi子
shì是
yà亚
má麻
bù布
 。

The base of this oil painting is linen canvas.

Tā他
de的
yīng英
wén文
dǐ底
zi子
hěn很
hǎo好
 ,
jiāo交
liú流
méi没
yǒu有
wèn问
tí题
 。

He has a solid foundation in English, so communication is no problem.

4.

noun

end; late stage (of a month/year)

Used to refer to the final period of a month or year.

Nián年
dǐ底
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
huì会
jǔ举
bàn办
nián年
zhōng终
wǎn晚
huì会
 。

Our company will hold a year-end party at the end of the year.

Yuè月
dǐ底
qián前
qǐng请
tí提
jiāo交
běn本
yuè月
de的
gōng工
zuò作
zǒng总
jié结
 。

Please submit this month's work summary by the end of the month.

Show 3 more examples
Nián年
dǐ底
jié结
zhàng账
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
guàn惯
lì例
 。

Settling accounts at the end of the year is our company's惯例.

Tā他
jì计
huà划
yuè月
dǐ底
cí辞
zhí职
lí离
kāi开
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
 。

He plans to resign and leave this company at the end of the month.

Nián年
dǐ底
de的
chūn春
yùn运
zǒng总
shì是
fēi非
cháng常
yōng拥
jǐ挤
 。

The Spring Festival travel rush at the end of the year is always very crowded.

5.

noun

background; backing for patterns

Used to describe the base color or layer that highlights a pattern or design.

Zhè这
jiàn件
chèn衬
shān衫
shì是
bái白
dǐ底
hóng红
huā花
de的
tú图
àn案
 。

This shirt has a pattern of red flowers on a white background.

Zhè这
kuài块
bù布
shì是
lǜ绿
dǐ底
bái白
diǎn点
de的
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
xǐ显
yǎn眼
 。

This cloth has a green background with white dots, it's very eye-catching.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuǎn款
bì壁
zhǐ纸
shì是
lán蓝
dǐ底
jīn金
sè色
huā花
wén纹
de的
yàng样
shì式
 。

This wallpaper has a blue background with gold patterns.

Tā她
chuān穿
le了
yī一
tiáo条
bái白
dǐ底
hēi黑
tiáo条
wén纹
de的
lián连
yī衣
qún裙
 。

She wore a dress with black stripes on a white background.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
zhuō桌
bù布
shì是
hēi黑
dǐ底
jīn金
sè色
tú图
àn案
de的
 。

The tablecloths in this restaurant have black backgrounds with gold patterns.

6.

noun

base number (abbreviation)

technical

Short for 底数, refers to the base number in mathematical operations or statistical data.

Zhè这
gè个
tǒng统
jì计
shù数
jù据
de的
dǐ底
shì是
10001
fèn0
yǒu0
xiào0
yàng份
běn有
 效
 样
 本
 。

The base number for this statistical data is 1000 valid samples.

Zài在
duì对
shù数
yùn运
suàn算
zhōng中
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
què确
dìng定
dǐ底
de的
zhí值
 。

In logarithmic operations, we need to determine the value of the base.

7.

verb

to reach; to attain

literary

Used in formal literary contexts, often in set phrases or classical expressions.

Jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
dǐ底
yú于
chéng成
 ,
chéng成
wéi为
le了
háng行
yè业
zhuān专
jiā家
 。

After years of hard work, he finally achieved success and became an industry expert.

Zhè这
chǎng场
wēi危
jī机
yǐ已
jīng经
fā发
zhǎn展
dào到
yī伊
yú于
hú胡
dǐ底
de的
dì地
bù步
 。

This crisis has developed to a point where it is impossible to know how it will end.

8.

noun

surname Di

Used as a family name in Chinese.

Dǐ底
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Di is a new colleague at our company.

9.

pronoun

what; which; where

literary

Used in classical Chinese or formal literary contexts to ask about things or places.

Dǐ底
chù处
yǒu有
mài卖
zhè这
zhǒng种
tè特
chǎn产
de的
 ?

Where can I buy this kind of specialty product?

Dǐ底
shì事
ràng让
nǐ你
zhè这
me么
shēng生
qì气
 ?

What made you so angry?

10.

pronoun

this; such; so

literary

Used in classical Chinese or formal literary contexts to point to a thing or state.

Zhú竹
lí篱
máo茅
shè舍
 ,
dǐ底
shì是
cáng藏
chūn春
chù处
 。

Bamboo fences and thatched cottages, this is the place to hide spring.

Cháng长
gē歌
dǐ底
yǒu有
qíng情
 ,
cǐ此
yì意
shuí谁
néng能
jiě解
 ?

There is such emotion in the long song, who can understand this meaning?