hé

何

Character · Interrogative pronoun · Noun · Verb

interrogative pronoun; what; where; why; rhetorical question

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 23 examples
1.

interrogative pronoun

what; which; whom

neutral

Can refer to people, objects, or matters, used in daily and formal contexts.

Nǐ你
shì是
shén什
me么
rén人
 ?

Who are you?

Zhè这
shì是
shén什
me么
dōng东
xi西
 ?

What is this thing?

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
yǒu有
shén什
me么
shì事
ma吗
 ?

What do you need?

Hé何
chū出
cǐ此
yán言
 ?

Where did this remark come from?

Jīn今
rì日
hé何
rì日
 ?

What day is today?

2.

interrogative pronoun

where; from where

neutral

Used to ask about a place or the direction of movement.

Nǐ你
yào要
wǎng往
nǎ哪
lǐ里
qù去
 ?

Where are you going?

Wǒ我
men们
cóng从
nǎ哪
lǐ里
lái来
 ?

Where do we come from?

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
tōng通
wǎng往
hé何
chù处
 ?

Where does this road lead to?

Nǐ你
cóng从
hé何
chù处
dé得
zhī知
zhè这
gè个
xiāo消
xī息
 ?

Where did you hear this news?

Kè客
cóng从
hé何
chù处
lái来
 ?

Where did the guest come from?

3.

interrogative pronoun

why; for what reason

formal

Used to ask about the cause or motivation behind an action or situation.

Nǐ你
wèi为
shén什
me么
bù不
kāi开
xīn心
 ?

Why are you unhappy?

Tā他
wèi为
hé何
chí迟
dào到
le了
 ?

Why was he late?

Show 3 more examples
Wèi为
hé何
yào要
zhè这
me么
zuò做
 ?

Why do you want to do this?

Wú吾
hé何
wèi畏
bǐ彼
zāi哉
 ?

Why should I fear him?

Cǐ此
wèi为
hé何
gù故
 ?

What is the reason for this?

4.

interrogative pronoun

rhetorical question marker

neutral, often formal or literary

Used to express negation or dismissal without requiring an answer, often implying the opposite of the literal question.

Zhè这
yàng样
zuò做
hé何
jì济
yú于
shì事
 ?

What good will this do?

Zhè这
diǎn点
xiǎo小
shì事
hé何
zú足
guà挂
chǐ齿
 ?

This trivial matter is not worth mentioning.

Show 3 more examples
Tán谈
hé何
róng容
yì易
 !

It's easier said than done!

Yǒu有
hé何
bù不
kě可
 ?

Why not?

Rú如
cǐ此
huǎng谎
yán言
hé何
zú足
xìn信
 ?

Such a lie is not worth believing.

5.

noun

surname He

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Hé何
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. He is my teacher.

Hé何
jiào教
shòu授
zài在
běi北
jīng京
dà大
xué学
rèn任
jiào教
 。

Professor He teaches at Peking University.

6.

verb

ancient variant of 荷 hè, to carry; to bear

archaic

Only used in ancient Chinese texts, now obsolete in modern daily use.

Hè何
dān担
ér而
xíng行

Carry a pole and walk