yōng

庸

Character · Verb · Adverb

used in negative constructions; rhetorical question marker

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to use (used in negative expressions)

literary

Typically appears in fixed classical or formal negative phrases, cannot be used in positive sentences.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
wú无
yōng庸
xì细
shù述
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
yǐ已
jīng经
zhī知
dào道
le了
 。

There is no need to elaborate on this matter, everyone already knows.

Duì对
yú于
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
 ,
wú毋
yōng庸
huì讳
yán言
 ,
wǒ我
men们
què确
shí实
yǒu有
zé责
rèn任
 。

There is no need to avoid speaking on this matter, we do bear responsibility.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
wú毋
yōng庸
zhì质
yí疑
 ,
dá答
àn案
shì是
míng明
què确
de的
 。

This question is beyond doubt, the answer is clear.

Tā他
de的
néng能
lì力
wú毋
yōng庸
zhì置
yí疑
 ,
wán完
quán全
kě可
yǐ以
shèng胜
rèn任
zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
zuò作
 。

His ability is unquestionable, he is fully qualified for this job.

Wú毋
yōng庸
duō多
yán言
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zhí直
jiē接
kāi开
shǐ始
ba吧
 。

No need to say more, let's start directly.

2.

adverb

how could it?; is there any?

literary

Used in classical Chinese to form rhetorical questions to emphasize a negative or affirmative meaning.

Rú如
cǐ此
zuò做
fǎ法
 ,
yōng庸
yǒu有
jì济
hū乎
 ?

With such a method, how could it possibly help?

Rú如
cǐ此
shī失
xìn信
yú于
mín民
 ,
yōng庸
kě可
qì弃
hū乎
 ?

If you break trust with the people like this, how could you possibly be tolerated?

Show 3 more examples
Yōng庸
zhī知
qí其
fēi非
fú福
yě也
 ?

Who knows that this is not a blessing?

Cǐ此
shì事
yōng庸
kě可
xíng行
hū乎
 ?

Is this matter feasible at all?

Yōng庸
néng能
rú如
cǐ此
duì对
dài待
péng朋
yǒu友
 ?

How could you treat a friend like this?