zhōngyōng

中庸

HSK 7-9Word · Noun · Adjective

the Confucian doctrine of the mean; mediocrity

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

the doctrine of the mean; the golden mean; moderation

formal

A core Confucian virtue advocating for balance, harmony, and avoidance of extremes in thought and conduct.

Zhōng中
yōng庸
zhī之
dào道
shì是
rú儒
jiā家
sī思
xiǎng想
de的
hé核
xīn心
zhī之
yī一
 。

The doctrine of the mean is one of the core tenets of Confucianism.

Tā他
chǔ处
lǐ理
wèn问
tí题
zǒng总
shì是
bǐng秉
chí持
zhōng中
yōng庸
de的
yuán原
zé则
 。

He always adheres to the principle of the golden mean when dealing with problems.

Show 1 more example
Fán凡
shì事
guò过
yóu犹
bù不
jí及
 ,
yīng应
qǔ取
zhōng中
yōng庸
de的
tài态
dù度
 。

In all matters, going too far is as bad as not going far enough; one should adopt a moderate attitude.

2.

adjective

mediocre; of ordinary talent and virtue

literary

Used in classical/literary contexts to describe a person's abilities or character as average, neither outstanding nor deficient.

Tā他
zì自
rèn认
zhǐ只
shì是
zhōng中
yōng庸
zhī之
cái才
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
dān担
dāng当
dà大
rèn任
 。

He considers himself a person of only mediocre talent and dares not take on major responsibilities.

Zhè这
běn本
xiǎo小
shuō说
wén文
bǐ笔
zhōng中
yōng庸
 ,
bìng并
wú无
tè特
bié别
chū出
cǎi彩
zhī之
chù处
 。

The prose of this novel is mediocre, with nothing particularly outstanding.