jí

极

HSK 4Character · Noun · Verb · Adjective · AdverbTraditional極

extreme; pole; utmost; very; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

noun

summit; extremity; furthest point

formal

Used to describe the highest or farthest point of something.

Dēng登
shān山
duì队
yuán员
men们
zhōng终
yú于
dēng登
shàng上
le了
zhè这
zuò座
shān山
fēng峰
de的
jí极
dǐng顶
 。

The mountaineers finally reached the summit of this mountain.

Tā他
wèi为
le了
zhuàn赚
qián钱
wú无
suǒ所
bù不
yòng用
qí其
jí极
 。

He would stop at nothing to make money.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
yǎn演
chū出
jiāng将
yì艺
shù术
biǎo表
xiàn现
lì力
fā发
huī挥
dào到
le了
jí极
 。

This performance brought artistic expressiveness to the extreme.

Zǒu走
dào到
zhè这
tiáo条
xiàng巷
zi子
de的
jí极
jiù就
dào到
le了
wǒ我
de的
jiā家
 。

Walk to the end of this alley and you will reach my home.

Tā他
de的
nài耐
xīn心
yǐ已
jīng经
dào到
le了
jí极
 。

His patience has run out completely.

2.

noun

pole; magnetic pole; electrode

formal

Used in scientific and geographical contexts.

Dì地
qiú球
de的
nán南
jí极
hé和
běi北
jí极
shì是
dì地
qiú球
shàng上
zuì最
hán寒
lěng冷
de的
dì地
qū区
 。

The South Pole and North Pole of the Earth are the coldest regions on the planet.

Zhè这
kuài块
cí磁
tiě铁
de的
nán南
jí极
hé和
běi北
jí极
xī吸
yǐn引
le了
hěn很
duō多
tiě铁
xiè屑
 。

The north and south poles of this magnet attracted many iron filings.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
jiāng将
diàn电
chí池
de的
zhèng正
jí极
hé和
fù负
jí极
zhèng正
què确
lián连
jiē接
 。

Please connect the positive and negative electrodes of the battery correctly.

Běi北
jí极
dì地
qū区
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
zhēn珍
xī稀
de的
yě野
shēng生
dòng动
wù物
 。

There are many rare wild animals in the Arctic region.

Zhè这
gè个
chā插
zuò座
yǒu有
liǎng两
gè个
jí极
 ,
yòng用
lái来
chā插
jiāo交
liú流
diàn电
chā插
tóu头
 。

This socket has two poles for plugging in AC power adapters.

3.

verb

to reach the limit; to exhaust

formal

Often used with verbs to indicate reaching the maximum extent.

Tā他
jìn尽
quán全
lì力
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
xiàng项
jiān艰
jù巨
de的
rèn任
wù务
 。

He did his utmost to complete this arduous task.

Zhàn站
zài在
shān山
dǐng顶
shàng上
 ,
tā他
jí极
mù目
sì四
wàng望
 ,
xīn欣
shǎng赏
zhe着
wú无
biān边
wú无
jì际
de的
měi美
jǐng景
 。

Standing on the mountain top, he looked as far as his eyes could reach, enjoying the boundless beautiful scenery.

Show 3 more examples
Shì事
wù物
fā发
zhǎn展
dào到
jí极
duān端
jiù就
huì会
xiàng向
xiāng相
fǎn反
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
zhuǎ转
huà化
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
wù物
jí极
bì必
fǎn反
 。

When things develop to the extreme, they will transform in the opposite direction, which is the principle of things turning when they reach the extreme.

Zhè这
chǎng场
wǎn晚
huì会
jí极
yī尽
shí一
zhī时
shèng之
xī盛
 ,
yǐn吸
le引
shàng了
wàn上
míng万
guān名
zhòng观
 众
 。

This gala was the most spectacular event of its time, attracting tens of thousands of spectators.

Tā他
jí极
lì力
qiú求
zhèng证
zì自
jǐ己
de的
guān观
diǎn点
 ,
dé得
dào到
le了
dà大
jiā家
de的
rèn认
kě可
 。

He tried his best to prove his point and gained everyone's approval.

4.

adjective

ultimate; highest; final

neutral

Describes the highest level or final state of something.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
cái材
liào料
de的
nài耐
gāo高
wēn温
chéng程
dù度
dá达
dào到
le了
jí极
xiàn限
 。

The high temperature resistance of this material has reached its limit.

Kē科
xué学
jiā家
men们
zhèng正
zài在
yán研
jiū究
jí极
duān端
huán环
jìng境
xià下
de的
shēng生
mìng命
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

Scientists are studying life phenomena in extreme environments.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
yùn运
shū输
de的
zuì最
dà大
zài载
zhòng重
liàng量
shì是
èr二
shí十
dūn吨
 ,
dá达
dào到
le了
zhè这
gè个
yùn运
shū输
gōng工
jù具
de的
jí极
liàng量
 。

The maximum load capacity of this transport is 20 tons, reaching the extreme capacity of this vehicle.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
yǐ已
jīng经
dào到
le了
zuì最
zhōng终
de的
jí极
jiē阶
duàn段
 ,
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
néng能
wán完
chéng成
 。

This project has reached its final stage and will be completed soon.

Gōng公
sī司
chū出
tái台
le了
yī一
xiàng项
zuì最
gāo高
jí级
bié别
de的
jí极
bǎo保
mì密
cuò措
shī施
 。

The company has introduced a top-level extreme confidentiality measure.

5.

adverb

very; extremely; highly

neutral

Used before adjectives or verbs to emphasize the degree. Can also be used as a complement with "了" without "得".

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
fàn饭
cài菜
wèi味
dào道
jí极
hǎo好
 ,
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
kè客
rén人
 。

The food at this restaurant is extremely delicious, with many customers every day.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
duì对
wǒ我
lái来
shuō说
jí极
qí其
zhòng重
yào要
 ,
wǒ我
bì必
xū须
qīn亲
zì自
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

This matter is extremely important to me, I must handle it in person.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
zhōng中
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
jí极
shǎo少
shù数
rén人
huò获
dé得
le了
jiǎng奖
lì励
 。

Only a very small number of people won awards in this event.

Tā他
duì对
zhè这
bù部
xīn新
shàng上
yìng映
de的
diàn电
yǐng影
jí极
yǒu有
xìng兴
qù趣
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
mǎi买
hǎo好
le了
diàn电
yǐng影
piào票
 。

He is very interested in this newly released movie and has already bought the ticket.

Zuó昨
tiān天
de的
gōng工
zuò作
máng忙
jí极
le了
 ,
wǒ我
yì一
zhí直
jiā加
bān班
dào到
wǎn晚
shàng上
shí十
diǎn点
cái才
huí回
jiā家
 。

I was extremely busy with work yesterday, I worked overtime until 10 PM before going home.

6.

noun

surname Ji

neutral

Used as a family name.

Jí极
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Ji is a new colleague at our company.

Jí极
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
dà大
xué学
lǐ里
jiāo教
shòu授
zhōng中
wén文
wén文
xué学
 。

Teacher Ji teaches Chinese literature at the university.