làn

烂

HSK 5Character · AdjectiveTraditional爛

soft; rotten; tattered; extreme

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

soft and mushy; overcooked

Can describe food that has been cooked for a long time, or wet, crumbly solid materials.

Zhè这
guō锅
tǔ土
dòu豆
dùn炖
de得
hěn很
làn烂
 。

This pot of stewed potatoes is very soft and mushy.

Yǔ雨
hòu后
de的
tǔ土
lù路
biàn变
chéng成
le了
làn烂
ní泥
lù路
 。

The dirt road turned into a muddy, mushy path after the rain.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
bǎ把
pái排
gǔ骨
zhǔ煮
làn烂
le了
 。

Mom boiled the ribs until they were fall-off-the-bone tender.

Pào泡
làn烂
de的
bǐng饼
gān干
méi没
fǎ法
chī吃
le了
 。

The soggy, mushy cookies can't be eaten anymore.

Xī稀
fàn饭
áo熬
de得
tài太
làn烂
 了
 。

The porridge was cooked too long and turned into a thick mush.

2.

adjective

rotten; spoiled

Used for food, plants, or organic materials that have decayed due to bacteria or age.

Zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
de的
píng苹
guǒ果
yǐ已
jīng经
làn烂
le了
 。

The apples on the table have gone rotten.

Xià夏
tiān天
gāo高
wēn温
shí时
 ,
shū蔬
cài菜
hěn很
róng容
yì易
làn烂
diào掉
 。

Vegetables spoil easily in high summer temperatures.

Show 3 more examples
Lā垃
jī圾
tǒng桶
lǐ里
sàn散
fà发
zhe着
làn烂
shuǐ水
guǒ果
de的
chòu臭
wèi味
 。

The trash can smelled of rotting fruit.

Zhè这
pī批
làn烂
chéng橙
zi子
bù不
néng能
yòng用
lái来
zhà榨
guǒ果
zhī汁
le了
 。

This batch of rotten oranges can't be used to make juice anymore.

Dōng冬
tiān天
de的
bái白
cài菜
rú如
guǒ果
bù不
lěng冷
cáng藏
róng容
yì易
làn烂
 。

Chinese cabbage in winter will rot easily if not refrigerated.

3.

adjective

tattered; worn out; broken

Describes objects that are damaged, worn thin, or falling apart.

Dì地
shàng上
rēng扔
le了
yī一
duī堆
làn烂
zhǐ纸
 。

There's a pile of tattered paper on the ground.

Jiā家
lǐ里
yǒu有
yī一
tuī堆
pò破
tóng铜
làn烂
tiě铁
 。

There's a pile of scrap metal at home.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
chuān穿
le了
shí十
nián年
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
chuān穿
làn烂
le了
 。

This piece of clothing has been worn for ten years and is already torn apart.

Tā他
bēi背
zhe着
yī一
gè个
làn烂
diào掉
de的
fān帆
bù布
bāo包
 。

He was carrying a worn-out canvas bag that was falling apart.

Bù不
yào要
jiǎn捡
lù路
biān边
de的
làn烂
dōng东
xi西
 。

Don't pick up broken junk on the side of the road.

4.

adjective

messy; disorganized; complicated

Used metaphorically to describe messy accounts, chaotic situations, or disorganized work.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
cái财
wù务
zhàng账
shì是
yī一
bǐ笔
làn烂
zhàng账
 。

This company's financial accounts are a complete mess.

Yì疫
qíng情
guò过
hòu后
 ,
zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
de的
jīng经
jì济
chéng成
le了
làn烂
tān摊
zi子
 。

After the pandemic, the economy of this small town became a total mess.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
fáng房
jiān间
nòng弄
chéng成
le了
làn烂
tān摊
zi子
 。

He made a total mess of the room.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
biàn变
chéng成
le了
méi没
rén人
shōu收
shi拾
de的
làn烂
zhàng账
 。

This project turned into an unmanageable mess that no one wanted to clean up.

Xīn新
lái来
de的
shí实
xí习
shēng生
jiē接
shǒu手
le了
yī一
duī堆
làn烂
tān摊
zi子
 。

The new intern took over a pile of chaotic unfinished work.

5.

adjective

extremely; very much

literary

Often paired with words that describe extreme states, such as intoxication or ripeness.

Tā他
zuó昨
wǎn晚
hē喝
de得
làn烂
zuì醉
rú如
ní泥
 。

He got completely drunk last night.

Zhè这
táo桃
zi子
yǐ已
jīng经
shú熟
de得
làn烂
shú熟
le了
 。

This peach is perfectly, fully ripe.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
bǎ把
jù剧
běn本
bèi背
de得
làn烂
shú熟
 。

She memorized the script perfectly.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ雨
xià下
de得
làn烂
tòu透
le了
 。

This rain poured down extremely heavily.

Tā他
de的
yī衣
fu服
bèi被
yǔ雨
shuǐ水
lín淋
de得
làn烂
shī湿
 。

His clothes were completely soaked through by the rain.