zāo

糟

HSK 5Character · Noun · Verb · Adjective

grains dregs; pickle; rot; terrible

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

dregs; leftover grains from winemaking

Refers specifically to the solid residue left after fermenting grains to make alcohol.

Niàng酿
jiǔ酒
chǎng厂
huì会
bǎ把
zāo糟
yòng用
lái来
wèi喂
zhū猪
 。

Wineries use dregs to feed pigs.

Zhè这
gāng缸
lǐ里
de的
zāo糟
yǐ已
jīng经
fā发
jiào酵
hǎo好
le了
 。

The dregs in this vat have finished fermenting.

2.

verb

to pickle with wine lees

formal

Used for preserving meat, fish or other foods with wine dregs or rice wine.

Jiāng江
nán南
dì地
qū区
de的
rén人
jiā家
cháng常
zāo糟
yú鱼
guò过
dōng冬
 。

Families in the Jiangnan region often pickle fish with dregs for winter.

Mā妈
ma妈
mǎi买
le了
yī一
xiē些
zāo糟
ròu肉
huí回
lái来
dāng当
liáng凉
cài菜
 。

Mom bought some pickled pork as a cold dish.

Show 1 more example
Chuán传
tǒng统
fāng方
fǎ法
zāo糟
chū出
lái来
de的
yú鱼
bié别
yǒu有
fēng风
wèi味
 。

Fish pickled with traditional methods has a unique flavor.

3.

adjective

rotten; decayed

Describes organic materials like wood, food that have decomposed and become unusable.

Fàng放
zài在
hù户
wài外
de的
mù木
tou头
zhù柱
zi子
yǐ已
jīng经
zāo糟
le了
 。

The wooden posts left outdoors have rotted away.

Zhè这
duī堆
làn烂
píng苹
guǒ果
yǐ已
jīng经
zāo糟
de得
bù不
néng能
chī吃
le了
 。

This pile of rotten apples is too decayed to eat.

4.

adjective

terrible; bad; in poor condition

informal

Commonly used in spoken Chinese to describe messed-up situations or a person's poor health.

Zhè这
cì次
shí实
yàn验
gǎo搞
zāo糟
le了
 ,
děi得
chóng重
xīn新
lái来
 。

This experiment went wrong, we have to start over.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
áo熬
yè夜
tài太
duō多
 ,
shēn身
tǐ体
biàn变
de得
hěn很
zāo糟
 。

He stayed up too late and his health has become very poor.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ雨
bǎ把
wǒ我
men们
de的
yě野
cān餐
jì计
huà划
quán全
gǎo搞
zāo糟
le了
 。

This rain completely ruined our picnic plans.

Wǒ我
de的
yùn运
qì气
zhēn真
zāo糟
 ,
gāng刚
chū出
mén门
jiù就
xià下
yǔ雨
le了
 。

My luck is terrible, it started raining right after I left home.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
bàn办
de得
tài太
zāo糟
le了
 ,
wǒ我
hěn很
bù不
mǎn满
yì意
 。

This was handled so badly, I am very dissatisfied.