shàn

善

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Noun · Verb · Adverb

kind; good; friendly; skilled; easy

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 50 examples
1.

adjective

kind; charitable; benevolent

Describes people or actions that show kindness and compassion.

Tā他
shì是
yí一
gè个
shàn善
liáng良
de的
rén人
 。

He is a kind person.

Zhè这
jiā家
cí慈
shàn善
jī机
gòu构
bāng帮
zhù助
le了
hěn很
duō多
qióng穷
rén人
 。

This charitable organization has helped many poor people.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
de的
xīn心
dì地
hěn很
shàn善
 。

She has a very kind heart.

Xíng行
shàn善
jī积
dé德
shì是
zhōng中
huá华
mín民
zú族
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
měi美
dé德
 。

Doing good deeds and accumulating virtue is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

Tā他
xīn心
huái怀
bù不
shàn善
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
 。

He has ill intentions; we need to be careful.

2.

noun

good deed; act of kindness

literary

Refers to actions that are morally good or beneficial to others.

Tā他
yī一
shēng生
xíng行
le了
hěn很
duō多
shàn善
 。

He did many good deeds in his life.

Quàn劝
shàn善
guī规
guò过
shì是
péng朋
yǒu友
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

It is a friend's responsibility to encourage good deeds and correct mistakes.

Show 3 more examples
Shàn善
yǒu有
shàn善
bào报
 ,
è恶
yǒu有
è恶
bào报
 。

Good deeds bring good rewards, and evil deeds bring evil rewards.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
duō多
zuò做
shàn善
shì事
 ,
bāng帮
zhù助
yǒu有
xū需
yào要
de的
rén人
 。

We should do more good deeds to help people in need.

Tā他
yòng用
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jī积
xù蓄
zuò做
le了
hěn很
duō多
shàn善
jǔ举
 。

He used his savings to perform many acts of kindness.

3.

adjective

good; excellent; beneficial

formal

Describes something that is of high quality or beneficial.

Zhè这
shì是
yí一
gè个
shàn善
cè策
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
cǎi采
nà纳
 。

This is a good strategy; we should adopt it.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
shàn善
běn本
hěn很
nán难
zhǎo找
dào到
 。

Good editions of this book are hard to find.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tí提
chū出
le了
yī一
tào套
shàn善
fǎ法
 ,
jiě解
jué决
le了
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 。

He proposed a good method that solved this problem.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zuò做
fǎ法
yǒu有
shàn善
guǒ果
 ,
yě也
yǒu有
è恶
guǒ果
 。

This approach has both good and bad consequences.

Shàn善
zhì治
xū需
yào要
zhèng政
fǔ府
hé和
mín民
zhòng众
de的
gòng共
tóng同
nǔ努
lì力
 。

Good governance requires the joint efforts of the government and the people.

4.

adjective

friendly; amicable; on good terms

Describes relationships between people or groups that are friendly and harmonious.

Liǎng两
guó国
rén人
mín民
yī一
zhí直
yǒu友
shàn善
xiāng相
chǔ处
 。

The people of the two countries have always gotten along amicably.

Tā他
men们
céng曾
jīng经
shì是
dí敌
rén人
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
xiāng相
shàn善
rú如
xiōng兄
dì弟
 。

They used to be enemies, but now they are as friendly as brothers.

Show 3 more examples
Lín邻
lǐ里
zhī之
jiān间
yīng应
gāi该
bǎo保
chí持
qīn亲
shàn善
de的
guān关
xì系
 。

Neighbors should maintain a friendly relationship.

Jīng经
guò过
tiáo调
jiě解
 ,
liǎng两
jiā家
rén人
zhōng终
yú于
yán言
guī归
yú于
shàn善
 。

After mediation, the two families finally reconciled.

Shàn善
lín邻
shì是
fú福
 ,
è恶
lín邻
shì是
huò祸
 。

A good neighbor is a blessing, a bad neighbor is a curse.

5.

adjective

familiar; acquainted with

colloquial

Describes being familiar with someone or something.

Zhè这
ge个
rén人
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
miàn面
shàn善
 ,
wǒ我
hǎo好
xiàng像
zài在
nǎ哪
lǐ里
jiàn见
guò过
 。

This person looks familiar; I seem to have seen him somewhere.

Wǒ我
duì对
zhè这
ge个
chéng城
shì市
hěn很
miàn面
shàn善
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
wǒ我
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
zhù住
guò过
sān三
nián年
 。

I'm familiar with this city because I lived here for three years.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
duì对
diàn电
nǎo脑
cāo操
zuò作
hěn很
shàn善
 ,
nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
qǐng请
jiào教
tā他
 。

He is very familiar with computer operations; you can ask him for advice.

Suī虽
rán然
wǒ我
men们
dì第
yī一
cì次
jiàn见
miàn面
 ,
dàn但
gǎn感
jué觉
hěn很
shàn善
 。

Although we're meeting for the first time, I feel a sense of familiarity.

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
fang方
wǒ我
kàn看
zhe着
miàn面
shàn善
 ,
kě可
néng能
yǐ以
qián前
lù路
guò过
guò过
 。

This place looks familiar to me; I might have passed by before.

6.

verb

to handle well; to manage properly; to complete

formal

Refers to doing something well or handling something properly.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
xū需
yào要
tuǒ妥
shàn善
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

This matter needs to be handled properly.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
zǒng总
shì是
shàn善
shǐ始
shàn善
zhōng终
 ,
cóng从
bù不
bàn半
tú途
ér而
fèi废
 。

He always starts and finishes things well, never giving up halfway.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
yù欲
shàn善
qí其
shì事
 ,
bì必
xiān先
lì利
qí其
qì器
 。

A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well.

Xiàng项
mù目
wán完
chéng成
hòu后
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hái还
yào要
zuò做
hǎo好
shàn善
hòu后
gōng工
zuò作
 。

After the project is completed, we still need to do a good job of follow-up work.

Tā他
shàn善
lǐ理
jiā家
wù务
 ,
bǎ把
jiā家
lǐ里
dǎ打
lǐ理
de得
jǐng井
jǐng井
yǒu有
tiáo条
 。

He is good at managing household affairs and keeps the house in perfect order.

7.

verb

to be good at; to be skilled in; to excel at

Indicates proficiency or skill in doing something.

Tā他
shàn善
zhàn战
 ,
zài在
zhàn战
chǎng场
shàng上
lǚ屡
lì立
zhàn战
gōng功
 。

He is good at fighting and has repeatedly distinguished himself on the battlefield.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāng将
jūn军
duō多
móu谋
shàn善
duàn断
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
shì士
bīng兵
ài爱
dài戴
 。

This general is resourceful and decisive, deeply loved by his soldiers.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
shàn善
cháng长
huì绘
huà画
 ,
zuò作
pǐn品
duō多
cì次
huò获
jiǎng奖
 。

She is good at painting and her works have won many awards.

Tā他
bù不
shàn善
yán言
cí辞
 ,
dàn但
hěn很
yǒu有
xíng行
dòng动
lì力
 。

He is not good with words, but he is very action-oriented.

Shàn善
yì弈
zhě者
móu谋
shì势
 ,
bù不
shàn善
yì弈
zhě者
móu谋
zǐ子
 。

Good chess players plan the overall situation, while poor ones focus only on individual pieces.

8.

adverb

well; properly; carefully

literary

Used as an adverb to modify verbs, meaning to do something well or carefully.

Nǐ你
yào要
shàn善
zì自
bǎo保
zhòng重
 ,
duō多
zhù注
yì意
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

You should take good care of yourself and pay more attention to your health.

Qǐng请
shàn善
wèi为
shuō说
cí辞
 ,
shuō说
fú服
tā他
men们
jiē接
shòu受
zhè这
ge个
fāng方
àn案
 。

Please speak persuasively to convince them to accept this plan.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
shàn善
jiā加
lì利
yòng用
shí时
jiān间
 ,
bù不
yào要
làng浪
fèi费
qīng青
chūn春
 。

We should make good use of time and not waste our youth.

Zhè这
xiē些
zī资
yuán源
xū需
yào要
shàn善
jiā加
guǎn管
lǐ理
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
làng浪
fèi费
 。

These resources need to be managed well to avoid waste.

Shàn善
zì自
wéi为
zhī之
 ,
bù不
yào要
hòu后
huǐ悔
mò莫
jí及
 。

Take good care of yourself and don't regret it too late.

9.

adjective

easy to; prone to; likely to

Describes something that is easy to happen or someone who is prone to something.

Tā他
de的
pí脾
qì气
shàn善
biàn变
 ,
ràng让
rén人
nán难
yǐ以
zhuō捉
mō摸
 。

His temper is changeable, making him difficult to捉摸.

Lǎo老
nián年
rén人
shàn善
wàng忘
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
duō多
tǐ体
liàng谅
 。

Elderly people are prone to forgetfulness; we should be more understanding.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
cái材
liào料
shàn善
fǔ腐
shí蚀
 ,
xū需
yào要
zuò做
hǎo好
fáng防
hù护
 。

This material is prone to corrosion and needs proper protection.

Tā他
xīn心
ruǎn软
 ,
shàn善
bèi被
rén人
qī欺
fù负
 。

He has a soft heart and is easily bullied.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
tiān天
qì气
shàn善
biàn变
 ,
chū出
mén门
zuì最
hǎo好
dài带
sǎn伞
 。

The weather is changeable; it's best to take an umbrella when going out.

10.

noun

a surname

Refers to the Chinese surname Shan.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Shàn善
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
Shàn善
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My teacher's surname is Shan; everyone calls him Teacher Shan.

Shàn善
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Shan is the general manager of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Shàn善
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Shan is not common in China.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
Shàn善
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Shan.

Shàn善
jiā家
shì是
zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
de的
lǎo老
zhù住
hù户
le了
 。

The Shan family has been an old resident of this town.