dú

毒

HSK 5Character · Noun · Verb · Adjective

poison; drug; vicious

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

poison; venom; toxic substance

Refers to chemical substances that cause harm or death to living organisms.

Zhè这
tiáo条
shé蛇
yǒu有
dú毒
 。

This snake is poisonous.

Bié别
pèng碰
nà那
píng瓶
dú毒
yào药
 。

Don't touch that bottle of poison.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
chī吃
le了
bù不
gān干
jìng净
de的
shí食
wù物
 ,
dǎo导
zhì致
shí食
wù物
zhòng中
dú毒
 。

He ate unclean food and got food poisoning.

Yī医
shēng生
zhèng正
zài在
yán研
jiū究
kàng抗
bìng病
dú毒
yào药
 。

The doctor is researching antiviral drugs.

Xiē蝎
zi子
de的
dú毒
yè液
fēi非
cháng常
kě可
pà怕
 。

Scorpion venom is very scary.

2.

noun

spiritual poison; harmful influence

literary

Used metaphorically to describe harmful ideas, culture, or influences.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
qīng清
chú除
fēng封
jiàn建
sī思
xiǎng想
de的
liú流
dú毒
 。

We must get rid of the lingering poison of feudal ideology.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
huài坏
shū书
shì是
jīng精
shén神
shàng上
de的
dú毒
yào药
 。

These bad books are spiritual poison.

Show 3 more examples
Bào暴
lì力
diàn电
yǐng影
duì对
hái孩
zi子
de的
chéng成
zhǎng长
yǒu有
dú毒
 。

Violent movies are toxic to children's growth.

Yáo谣
yán言
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
shè社
huì会
dú毒
liú瘤
 。

Rumors are a social cancer.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
dǐ抵
zhì制
wén文
huà化
dú毒
hài害
 。

We must resist cultural corruption.

3.

noun

narcotics; illegal drugs

neutral

Short for 毒品. Refers specifically to addictive illegal substances like heroin or cocaine.

Xī吸
dú毒
bù不
jǐn仅
huǐ毁
le了
zì自
jǐ己
 ,
yě也
huǐ毁
le了
jiā家
tíng庭
 。

Taking drugs not only ruins oneself but also the family.

Jǐng警
chá察
pò破
huò获
le了
yī一
qǐ起
tè特
dà大
fàn贩
dú毒
àn案
 。

The police cracked a major drug trafficking case.

Show 3 more examples
Yuǎn远
lí离
dú毒
pǐn品
 ,
zhēn珍
ài爱
shēng生
mìng命
 。

Stay away from drugs, cherish life.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
fàn贩
dú毒
bèi被
pàn判
chǔ处
le了
yǒu有
qī期
tú徒
xíng刑
 。

He was sentenced to prison for drug trafficking.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
hán含
yǒu有
dú毒
pǐn品
chéng成
fèn分
 ,
bì必
xū须
yán严
gé格
guǎn管
zhì制
 。

This medicine contains narcotic ingredients and must be strictly controlled.

4.

verb

to poison; to kill with poison

Transitive verb. Can be used literally for killing animals or people, or metaphorically.

Nóng农
mín民
mǎi买
yào药
qù去
dú毒
tián田
lǐ里
de的
lǎo老
shǔ鼠
 。

The farmer bought medicine to poison the rats in the field.

Nà那
gè个
huài坏
nǚ女
rén人
zài在
jiǔ酒
lǐ里
xià下
le了
dú毒
 。

That wicked woman poisoned the wine.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shì试
tú图
dú毒
sǐ死
lín邻
jū居
de的
gǒu狗
 。

He tried to poison his neighbor's dog to death.

Yòng用
pī砒
shuāng霜
dú毒
sǐ死
rén人
shì是
yào要
cháng偿
mìng命
de的
 。

Poisoning someone to death with arsenic requires paying with one's life.

Liè猎
rén人
gěi给
yě野
shòu兽
zhǔn准
bèi备
le了
yī一
zhǒng种
dú毒
ěr饵
 。

The hunter prepared a poison bait for the wild beast.

5.

adjective

vicious; fierce; intense; harsh

Describes cruel behavior, harsh sunlight, or fierce attacks.

Qī七
yuè月
de的
tài太
yáng阳
zhēn真
dú毒
 ,
dà大
jiā家
yào要
zhù注
yì意
fáng防
shài晒
 。

The sun in July is really harsh; everyone should protect themselves from it.

Tā他
de的
shǒu手
duàn段
fēi非
cháng常
dú毒
là辣
 。

His methods are very vicious.

Show 3 more examples
Zāo遭
dào到
yī一
dùn顿
dú毒
dǎ打
 ,
tā他
pá爬
dōu都
pá爬
bù不
qǐ起
lái来
 。

After a severe beating, he couldn't even crawl up.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
tiáo条
jiè借
dāo刀
shā杀
rén人
de的
dú毒
jì计
 。

This is a vicious plot to kill someone with a borrowed knife.

Nà那
gè个
nǚ女
rén人
xīn心
cháng肠
hěn狠
dú毒
 。

That woman has a vicious heart.