bìngdú

病毒

HSK 5Word · Noun

virus; pathogen; computer virus

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

virus; pathogen smaller than bacteria

Refers to submicroscopic infectious agents that replicate only inside living cells of organisms. Capable of passing through filters that block bacteria (historically called 'filterable viruses'). Causes diseases such as smallpox, measles, influenza, and COVID-19.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bìng病
dú毒
huì会
yǐn引
qǐ起
yán严
zhòng重
de的
hū呼
xī吸
dào道
jí疾
bìng病
 。

This virus can cause severe respiratory disease.

Diàn电
zǐ子
xiǎn显
wēi微
jìng镜
xià下
cái才
néng能
kàn看
jiàn见
bìng病
dú毒
 。

Viruses can only be seen under an electron microscope.

Show 2 more examples
Tiān天
huā花
shì是
yóu由
bìng病
dú毒
yǐn引
qǐ起
de的
chuán传
rǎn染
bìng病
 。

Smallpox is an infectious disease caused by a virus.

Bìng病
dú毒
méi没
yǒu有
xì细
bāo胞
jié结
gòu构
 ,
dàn但
yǒu有
yí遗
chuán传
tè特
zhēng征
 。

Viruses lack cellular structure but possess genetic characteristics.

2.

noun

computer virus; malware

technical

Metaphorical extension referring to malicious software programs that self-replicate and corrupt computer systems, analogous to biological viruses.

Wǒ我
de的
diàn电
nǎo脑
zhòng中
bìng病
dú毒
le了
 ,
xū需
yào要
shā杀
dú毒
 。

My computer is infected with a virus and needs antivirus scanning.

Bù不
yào要
suí随
yì意
xià下
zǎi载
wén文
jiàn件
 ,
yǐ以
miǎn免
gǎn感
rǎn染
bìng病
dú毒
 。

Don't download files randomly to avoid getting infected with viruses.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
bìng病
dú毒
huì会
qiè窃
qǔ取
yòng用
hù户
de的
gè个
rén人
xìn信
xī息
 。

This virus steals users' personal information.