niè

糵

Character · NounTraditional孼

evil; disaster; fermentation starter

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

yeast; fermentation starter for brewing

archaic

Archaic, literary term for the yeast starter used in fermenting alcohol.

Gǔ古
shū书
jì记
zǎi载
 ,
yǐ以
niè孽
niàng酿
jiǔ酒
 。

Ancient texts record using yeast to brew wine.

Qū曲
niè孽
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
niàng酿
jiǔ酒
de的
guān关
jiàn键
 。

Fermentation starter was key to ancient wine brewing.

2.

noun

evil; sin; wrongdoing

literary

Most common modern meaning, often used in literary or formal contexts to describe great evil or calamity.

Tā他
fàn犯
xià下
le了
tāo滔
tiān天
zuì罪
niè孽
 。

He committed monstrous sins.

Zhè这
chǎng场
zhàn战
zhēng争
shì是
rén人
zào造
de的
niè孽
 。

This war is a man-made disaster.

3.

noun

disaster; calamity; misfortune

literary

Refers to severe misfortune or disaster, often seen as the consequence of wrongdoing.

Jiā家
zú族
zāo遭
cǐ此
niè孽
yuán缘
 ,
lìng令
rén人
tàn叹
xī息
 。

The family suffered this ill-fated relationship, which is lamentable.

Hóng洪
shuǐ水
shì是
nà那
nián年
de的
niè孽
 。

The flood was the calamity of that year.

4.

noun

illegitimate child; bastard

archaic

Archaic term for a child born outside of marriage or of a concubine.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
shù庶
zǐ子
cháng常
bèi被
chēng称
wéi为
niè孽
 。

In ancient times, sons of concubines were often called bastards.

Tā他
shì是
jiā家
zú族
de的
niè孽
xī息
 ,
bù不
shòu受
dài待
jiàn见
 。

He was the illegitimate offspring of the family and was not well-regarded.