fūyǎn

敷衍

Word · Verb

perfunctory; half-hearted; formal: to elaborate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to elaborate on; to expound and develop

literary

Formal, literary usage, often applied to explaining the essence of classical texts or theories.

Tā他
shàn善
yú于
fū敷
yǎn衍
jīng经
yì义
 ,
jiǎng讲
jiě解
dé得
fēi非
cháng常
tòu透
chè彻
 。

He is good at elaborating on the meaning of the classics, explaining them very thoroughly.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
zhǐ只
shì是
fū敷
yǎn衍
qián前
rén人
de的
guān观
diǎn点
 ,
quē缺
shǎo少
xīn新
yì意
 。

This article merely elaborates on previous viewpoints and lacks originality.

2.

verb

to be perfunctory; to do something half-heartedly; to give a superficial response

Most common usage, implying insincerity, negligence, or a lack of genuine effort in one's duties or interactions.

Tā他
duì对
gōng工
zuò作
zǒng总
shì是
fū敷
yǎn衍
liǎo了
shì事
 ,
cóng从
bù不
rèn认
zhēn真
 。

He always does his work in a perfunctory manner and is never serious.

Bié别
fū敷
yǎn衍
wǒ我
 ,
wǒ我
xū需
yào要
yī一
gè个
míng明
què确
de的
dá答
àn案
 。

Don't give me a half-hearted answer; I need a clear one.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
suí随
kǒu口
fū敷
yǎn衍
le了
jǐ几
jù句
 ,
jiù就
zhuǎn转
shēn身
lí离
kāi开
le了
 。

He casually gave a few perfunctory remarks and then turned and left.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
fū敷
yǎn衍
sè塞
zé责
de的
tài态
dù度
shì是
duì对
kè客
hù户
de的
bù不
zūn尊
zhòng重
 。

Such a perfunctory and evasive attitude shows disrespect to the customer.

3.

verb

to barely manage; to scrape by; to make do for a short time

Often used regarding finances or resources, indicating a situation that can be sustained only temporarily with difficulty.

Shèng剩
xià下
de的
liáng粮
shi食
zhǐ只
gòu够
fū敷
yǎn衍
sān三
tiān天
le了
 。

The remaining food is only enough to scrape by for three more days.

Zhè这
diǎn点
gōng工
zī资
yě也
jiù就
fū敷
yǎn衍
yī一
xià下
rì日
cháng常
shēng生
huó活
 。

This small salary only allows one to barely manage daily expenses.

Show 1 more example
Shēng生
yì意
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
zhǐ只
néng能
fū敷
yǎn衍
dù度
rì日
 。

Business is bad; now we can only scrape by day by day.