xiōng

凶

HSK 6Character · Adjective · NounTraditional兇

ominous; fierce; violent; murder

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

adjective

ominous; inauspicious;不幸的

Used to describe unfortunate events like death or disasters, opposite of '吉' (auspicious).

Zhè这
ge个
dì地
qū区
zuì最
jìn近
fā发
shēng生
le了
hěn很
duō多
xiōng凶
shì事
 。

Many unfortunate events have occurred in this area recently.

Shōu收
dào到
jiā家
lǐ里
de的
xiōng凶
xìn信
 ,
tā他
lì立
kè刻
gǎn赶
le了
huí回
qù去
 。

Upon receiving the bad news from home, he immediately rushed back.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yòng用
zhān占
bǔ卜
lái来
yù预
cè测
jí吉
xiōng凶
huò祸
fú福
 。

Ancient people often used divination to predict good and bad fortune.

Zhè这
chǎng场
shì事
gù故
zào造
chéng成
le了
xiōng凶
duō多
jí吉
shǎo少
de的
hòu后
guǒ果
 。

This accident resulted in more misfortune than good.

Tīng听
dào到
xiōng凶
xùn讯
hòu后
 ,
quán全
jiā家
rén人
dōu都
xiàn陷
rù入
le了
bēi悲
tòng痛
zhī之
zhōng中
 。

After hearing the sad news, the whole family fell into grief.

2.

adjective

bad (year); poor harvest

literary

Describes a year with bad harvest or poor crop yields.

Qù去
nián年
shì是
gè个
xiōng凶
nián年
 ,
hěn很
duō多
dì地
fang方
kē颗
lì粒
wú无
shōu收
 。

Last year was a bad year; many places had no harvest at all.

Lián连
xù续
jǐ几
nián年
de的
xiōng凶
nián年
dǎo导
zhì致
le了
yán严
zhòng重
de的
jī饥
huāng荒
 。

Several consecutive bad years led to severe famine.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
xiōng凶
nián年
shí时
 ,
bǎi百
xìng姓
cháng常
cháng常
liú流
lí离
shī失
suǒ所
 。

During bad years in ancient times, people often became homeless.

Cūn村
lǐ里
de的
lǎo老
rén人
shuō说
zhè这
shì是
wǔ五
shí十
nián年
yí一
yù遇
de的
xiōng凶
nián年
 。

The elderly in the village said this was a bad year that occurs once every fifty years.

Miàn面
duì对
xiōng凶
nián年
 ,
zhèng政
fǔ府
cǎi采
qǔ取
le了
yí一
xì系
liè列
jiù救
zāi灾
cuò措
shī施
 。

Facing the bad year, the government adopted a series of disaster relief measures.

3.

adjective

fierce; ferocious; cruel

Describes someone or something that is violent, cruel, or menacing in appearance or behavior.

Nà那
ge个
shā杀
rén人
fàn犯
qióng穷
xiōng凶
jí极
è恶
 ,
zuì最
zhōng终
shòu受
dào到
le了
fǎ法
lǜ律
de的
yán严
chéng惩
 。

That murderer was extremely vicious and eventually received severe legal punishment.

Tā他
yàng样
zi子
suī虽
rán然
hěn很
xiōng凶
 ,
dàn但
nèi内
xīn心
qí其
shí实
hěn很
shàn善
liáng良
 。

Although he looks fierce, he is actually very kind-hearted.

Show 3 more examples
Diàn电
yǐng影
lǐ里
de的
fǎn反
pài派
jué角
sè色
zǒng总
shì是
nà那
me么
xiōng凶
shén神
è恶
shà煞
 。

The villain characters in movies are always so fierce and menacing.

Zhè这
tiáo条
gǒu狗
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
xiōng凶
 ,
nǐ你
zuì最
hǎo好
lí离
tā它
yuǎn远
diǎn点
 。

This dog looks fierce; you'd better stay away from it.

Miàn面
duì对
dí敌
rén人
de的
xiōng凶
cán残
bào暴
xíng行
 ,
zhàn战
shì士
men们
gèng更
jiā加
jiān坚
dìng定
le了
zhàn战
dòu斗
de的
jué决
xīn心
 。

Faced with the enemy's brutal atrocities, the soldiers became more determined to fight.

4.

adjective

severe; fierce; intense

informal

Describes something that is severe, intense, or extreme in degree or extent.

Tā他
de的
bìng病
shì势
hěn很
xiōng凶
 ,
yī医
shēng生
zhèng正
zài在
quán全
lì力
qiǎng抢
jiù救
 。

His illness is severe, and doctors are making every effort to save him.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ雨
xià下
de得
tài太
xiōng凶
le了
 ,
jiē街
shàng上
jī积
shuǐ水
hěn很
shēn深
 。

The rain is falling heavily, and there is deep积水 on the streets.

Show 3 more examples
Hái孩
zi子
men们
nào闹
de得
tài太
xiōng凶
 ,
wǒ我
gēn根
běn本
wú无
fǎ法
zhuān专
xīn心
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The children are making too much noise; I can't concentrate on my work at all.

Huǒ火
shì势
màn蔓
yán延
de得
hěn很
xiōng凶
 ,
xiāo消
fáng防
yuán员
zhèng正
zài在
fèn奋
lì力
pū扑
jiù救
 。

The fire is spreading fiercely, and firefighters are struggling to put it out.

Tā他
ké咳
sòu嗽
de得
hěn很
xiōng凶
 ,
zhěng整
wǎn晚
dōu都
méi没
shuì睡
hǎo好
 。

He coughed severely and didn't sleep well all night.

5.

noun

violent act; murder; assault

Refers to the act of killing or harming someone violently.

Jǐng警
fāng方
zhèng正
zài在
diào调
chá查
zhè这
qǐ起
xíng行
xiōng凶
àn案
jiàn件
de的
dòng动
jī机
 。

The police are investigating the motive behind this assault case.

Tā他
yīn因
chí持
dāo刀
xíng行
xiōng凶
bèi被
pàn判
chǔ处
yǒu有
qī期
tú徒
xíng刑
shí十
nián年
 。

He was sentenced to ten years in prison for assault with a knife.

Show 3 more examples
Jiān监
kòng控
lù录
xiàng像
qīng清
chǔ楚
de地
jì记
lù录
le了
tā他
xíng行
xiōng凶
de的
quán全
guò过
chéng程
 。

The surveillance camera clearly recorded the entire process of his assault.

Miàn面
duì对
dǎi歹
tú徒
de的
xíng行
xiōng凶
 ,
tā他
yǒng勇
gǎn敢
de地
tǐng挺
shēn身
ér而
chū出
 。

Facing the gangster's assault, he bravely stepped forward.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bào暴
lì力
xíng行
xiōng凶
xíng行
wéi为
bì必
xū须
shòu受
dào到
fǎ法
lǜ律
de的
yán严
chéng惩
 。

This kind of violent assault must be severely punished by law.

6.

noun

murderer; criminal; violent offender

Refers to a person who commits violent acts or evil deeds.

Jīng经
guò过
jǐng警
fāng方
de的
quán全
lì力
zhuī追
bǔ捕
 ,
zhèng正
xiōng凶
zhōng终
yú于
luò落
wǎng网
le了
 。

After the police's full-scale manhunt, the principal criminal was finally caught.

Tā他
bú不
shì是
zhǔ主
fàn犯
 ,
zhǐ只
shì是
bāng帮
xiōng凶
ér而
yǐ已
 。

He is not the principal offender, just an accomplice.

Show 3 more examples
Fǎ法
lǜ律
bú不
huì会
fàng放
guò过
rèn任
hé何
yí一
gè个
yuán元
xiōng凶
shǒu首
è恶
 。

The law will not放过 any ringleader of evil.

Tā他
men们
zhèng正
zài在
quán全
lì力
sōu搜
bǔ捕
zhì制
zào造
zhè这
qǐ起
bào爆
zhà炸
àn案
de的
yuán元
xiōng凶
 。

They are making every effort to hunt down the culprit behind this bombing.

Zhè这
ge个
fàn犯
zuì罪
tuán团
huǒ伙
de的
tóu头
mù目
hé和
bāng帮
xiōng凶
dōu都
bèi被
yī一
wǎng网
dǎ打
jìn尽
le了
 。

The leader and accomplices of this criminal gang were all arrested in one fell swoop.