jiù

咎

Character · Noun · Verb · Adjective

fault; blame; ill omen; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

fault; sin; blameworthy mistake

Used to describe a mistake or wrongdoing that deserves punishment or criticism.

Tā他
yǐn引
jiù咎
zì自
zé责
 ,
chéng承
rèn认
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

He took the blame and admitted his own mistake.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
sǔn损
rén人
lì利
jǐ己
de的
xíng行
wéi为
zhēn真
shì是
jiù咎
yǒu有
yīng应
dé得
 。

This self-serving behavior that harms others is truly deserving of blame.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
shì事
gù故
de的
jiù咎
yóu由
qǔ自
zǔ取
de的
jié结
guǒ果
ràng让
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
dōu都
jǐng警
xǐng醒
 。

The self-inflicted result of this accident woke everyone up.

Lǐng领
dǎo导
pī批
píng评
le了
tā他
de的
jiù咎
zé责
xíng行
wéi为
 。

The leader criticized his blameworthy behavior.

Tā他
wèi为
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jiù咎
guò过
fù付
chū出
le了
dài代
jià价
 。

He paid the price for his own fault.

2.

verb

to blame; to censure; to hold responsible

literary

Formal and literary in modern usage, often paired with set phrases.

Duì对
yú于
guò过
qù去
de的
cuò错
wù误
wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
jì既
wǎng往
bù不
jiù咎
 。

We should let bygones be bygones regarding past mistakes.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiù咎
zé责
tā他
de的
lǔ鲁
mǎng莽
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Everyone blamed his reckless behavior.

Show 3 more examples
Lǐng领
dǎo导
bù不
huì会
jiù咎
yú于
xià下
shǔ属
de的
wú无
xīn心
zhī之
shī失
 。

The leader will not blame his subordinates for accidental mistakes.

Bù不
yào要
qīng轻
yì易
jiù咎
guài怪
tā他
rén人
 ,
xiān先
fǎn反
sī思
zì自
jǐ己
 。

Don't easily blame others, reflect on yourself first.

Tā他
bèi被
jiù咎
zé责
wéi为
zhè这
cì次
shī失
bài败
de的
fù负
zé责
rén人
 。

He was blamed as the person responsible for this failure.

3.

adjective

ominous; ill; unlucky

archaic

Used exclusively in classical literary set phrases, rarely used in modern daily speech.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
tōng通
guò过
guī龟
jiǎ甲
zhān占
bǔ卜
lái来
pàn判
duàn断
xiū休
jiù咎
 。

Ancient people often used tortoise shell divination to judge good and ill omens.

Zhè这
cì次
chū出
xíng行
de的
xiū休
jiù咎
wèi未
bǔ卜
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
hěn很
dān担
xīn心
 。

The outcome of this trip is unknown, and everyone is worried.

Show 1 more example
Chuán传
tǒng统
huáng黄
lì历
shàng上
huì会
biāo标
zhù注
měi每
rì日
de的
xiū休
jiù咎
yí宜
yì忌
 。

Traditional almanacs will mark the daily omens and taboos.

4.

noun

surname (Jiu)

A rare Chinese family name.

Jiù咎
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Jiu is a famous historian.