xiū

休

Character · Verb · Adverb · Proper noun · Adjective

stop; rest; divorce; forbid; auspicious

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 19 examples
1.

verb

to stop; to cease; to give up

Used for ending an action, debate, or activity.

Zhè这
chǎng场
zhēng争
lùn论
yǐ已
jīng经
xiū休
le了
sān三
tiān天
le了
 。

This debate has been stopped for three days.

Shuāng双
fāng方
jué决
dìng定
xiū休
zhàn战
 ,
zàn暂
shí时
tíng停
zhǐ止
chōng冲
tū突
 。

The two sides decided to cease fire and temporarily stop the conflict.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhōng终
yú于
xiū休
le了
zhēng争
lùn论
 ,
kāi开
shǐ始
rèn认
zhēn真
jiě解
jué决
wèn问
tí题
 。

He finally stopped arguing and started solving the problem seriously.

Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
xiū休
huì会
shí十
fēn分
zhōng钟
 ,
shào稍
hòu后
jì继
xù续
kāi开
huì会
 。

Please adjourn the meeting for ten minutes and resume later.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
jiù就
cǐ此
xiū休
shǒu手
 ,
bì必
xū须
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
 。

We cannot stop here; we must finish the task.

2.

verb

to rest; to take a break; to vacation

Used for taking time off work, study, or recovery.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
jiā家
lǐ里
xiū休
yǎng养
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

He is resting and recovering at home.

Wǒ我
xià下
zhōu周
yào要
xiū休
nián年
jià假
qù去
lǚ旅
xíng行
 。

I will take my annual leave to travel next week.

Show 3 more examples
Yīn因
wèi为
xiàng项
mù目
tài太
máng忙
 ,
zhè这
ge个
yuè月
wǒ我
zhǐ只
néng能
tuì退
xiū休
bàn半
tiān天
 。

Because the project is too busy, I can only take half a day off this month.

Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
dǎ打
suàn算
zài在
jiā家
xiū休
yǎng养
shēng生
xī息
 ,
bù不
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

I plan to rest and recharge at home this weekend instead of going out.

Lián连
xù续
gōng工
zuò作
le了
bā八
xiǎo小
shí时
 ,
tā他
xū需
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
xiū休
yī一
xià下
 。

He has worked continuously for eight hours and needs a good break.

3.

verb

to divorce (of a husband)

archaic

This is an archaic and now rarely used term for a husband initiating divorce.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
zhàng丈
fū夫
kě可
yǐ以
suí随
yì意
xiū休
qī妻
 。

In ancient times, a husband could divorce his wife at will.

Tā他
gěi给
qī妻
zǐ子
xiě写
le了
yī一
fēng封
xiū休
shū书
 ,
jié结
shù束
le了
zhè这
duàn段
hūn婚
yīn姻
 。

He wrote his wife a divorce letter to end their marriage.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
bù部
gǔ古
zhuāng装
jù剧
lǐ里
 ,
nán男
zhǔ主
xiū休
le了
chū出
guǐ轨
de的
qī妻
zǐ子
 。

In this costume drama, the male lead divorced his cheating wife.

4.

adverb

prohibitive; forbid; do not

archaic

This is a classical/archaic adverb used to strongly forbid or dissuade someone from doing something.

Xiū休
dé得
wú无
lǐ礼
 ,
bù不
dé得
duì对
zhǎng长
bèi辈
rú如
cǐ此
shuō说
huà话
 。

Do not be rude; you must not speak to your elders like that.

Xián闲
huà话
xiū休
tí提
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hái还
shì是
tán谈
tán谈
zhèng正
shì事
ba吧
 。

Stop talking about trivial matters; let's get down to business.

Show 1 more example
Xiū休
yào要
hú胡
yán言
luàn乱
yǔ语
 ,
zhè这
gēn根
běn本
bú不
shì是
shì事
shí实
 。

Do not talk nonsense; this is not the truth at all.

5.

proper noun

surname Xiu

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Xiū休
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Xiu is a new colleague at our company.

6.

adjective

auspicious; happy; joyful

literary

This is a classical literary term, mostly used in fixed phrases like 休咎 and 休戚.

Zhè这
piān篇
guà卦
wén文
tí提
dào到
le了
xiū休
jiù咎
huò祸
fú福
 ,
ràng让
rén人
yǒu有
xiē些
bù不
ān安
 。

This divination text mentions auspicious and inauspicious fortunes, making people somewhat uneasy.

Xiū休
qī戚
yǔ与
gòng共
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
cái才
zhēn是
zhèng真
de正
hǎo的
péng好
yǒu朋
 友
 。

Friends who share joys and sorrows are true friends.