shì

事

HSK 1Character · Noun · Verb

affair; accident; job; serve

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun

affair; matter; thing

neutral

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 in spoken Chinese.

Jié结
hūn婚
shì是
rén人
shēng生
zhōng中
de的
dà大
shì事
 。

Getting married is a major event in life.

Xīn新
rén人
xīn新
shì事
zǒng总
néng能
yǐn引
qǐ起
dà大
jiā家
de的
guān关
zhù注
 。

New people and new matters always attract people's attention.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
xiǎo小
shì事
ér儿
wǒ我
mǎ马
shàng上
jiù就
néng能
bàn办
hǎo好
 。

I can finish this simple small matter right away.

Gōng工
zuò作
shàng上
de的
shì事
er儿
wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
chǔ处
lǐ理
wán完
le了
 。

I have finished dealing with all the work matters.

Jiā家
tíng庭
shì事
ér儿
xū需
yào要
fū夫
qī妻
gòng共
tóng同
shāng商
liang量
 。

Family matters need to be discussed together by couples.

2.

noun

accident; mishap

neutral

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 in spoken Chinese.

Zuó昨
tiān天
wǎn晚
shang上
zhè这
lǐ里
chū出
le了
yī一
qǐ起
jiāo交
tōng通
shì事
gù故
 。

A traffic accident happened here last night.

Jīng经
guò过
cháng长
tú途
bá跋
shè涉
 ,
tā他
men们
zhōng终
yú于
píng平
ān安
wú无
shì事
de地
dào到
dá达
le了
mù目
dì的
dì地
 。

After a long trek, they finally arrived at their destination safely.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
pà怕
 ,
zhè这
diǎn点
xiǎo小
yì意
wài外
méi没
shén什
me么
shì事
er儿
 。

Don't be afraid, this little accident is no big deal.

Háng航
bān班
píng平
ān安
wú无
shì事
de地
jiàng降
luò落
zài在
le了
jī机
chǎng场
 。

The flight landed safely at the airport.

Kāi开
chē车
yī一
dìng定
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
chū出
shì事
 。

You must be careful when driving to avoid accidents.

3.

noun

job; work; occupation

neutral

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 in spoken Chinese.

Tā他
zuì最
jìn近
yī一
zhí直
zài在
zhǎo找
xīn新
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He has been looking for a new job recently.

Dà大
xué学
bì毕
yè业
hòu后
 ,
tā他
móu谋
dào到
le了
yī一
fèn份
bù不
cuò错
de的
chāi差
shi事
 。

After graduating from college, he landed a pretty good job.

Show 3 more examples
Yì疫
qíng情
qī期
jiān间
hěn很
duō多
rén人
dōu都
zhǎo找
bù不
dào到
shì事
er儿
zuò做
 。

Many people couldn't find work during the pandemic.

Tā她
xiǎng想
zhǎo找
yī一
fèn份
hé和
zhuān专
yè业
duì对
kǒu口
de的
shì事
er儿
 。

She wants to find a job that matches her major.

Xià下
gǎng岗
hòu后
tā他
cháng尝
shì试
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
zhǒng种
bù不
tóng同
de的
shì事
er儿
 。

After being laid off, he tried several different jobs.

4.

noun

responsibility; concern

neutral

Often used to indicate that someone is not involved in a situation.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
hé和
nǐ你
méi没
guān关
xi系
 ,
nǐ你
bù不
yòng用
chā插
shǒu手
 。

This matter has nothing to do with you, you don't need to get involved.

Nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
xiān先
huí回
qù去
le了
 ,
zhè这
lǐ里
méi没
yǒu有
nǐ你
de的
shì事
le了
 。

You can go back first, there's nothing for you to do here.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
de的
zé责
rèn任
bù不
zài在
tā他
shēn身
shàng上
 。

The responsibility for this matter does not lie with him.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
shì事
nǐ你
bù不
yòng用
guǎn管
 ,
zhuān专
xīn心
zuò做
hǎo好
zì自
jǐ己
de的
gōng工
zuò作
jiù就
xíng行
 。

You don't need to worry about company affairs, just focus on your own work.

Zhè这
shì事
gēn跟
wǒ我
méi没
guān关
xi系
 ,
bié别
lái来
zhǎo找
wǒ我
 。

This has nothing to do with me, don't come to me.

5.

verb

to serve; to attend to

formal

This is a literary and formal usage, mostly seen in classical Chinese or formal written contexts.

Tā他
shì侍
fù奉
fù父
mǔ母
shí十
fēn分
xiào孝
shùn顺
 。

He is extremely filial in serving his parents.

Gǔ古
dài代
zǐ子
nǚ女
xū需
yào要
xī悉
xīn心
shì侍
fù奉
nián年
mài迈
de的
fù父
mǔ母
 。

In ancient times, children needed to carefully attend to their elderly parents.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
duō多
nián年
rú如
yī一
rì日
shì侍
fù奉
tān瘫
huàn痪
zài在
chuáng床
de的
pó婆
po婆
 。

She has cared for her bedridden mother-in-law diligently for many years.

Shì侍
fù奉
zhǎng长
bèi辈
shì是
zhōng中
huá华
mín民
zú族
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
měi美
dé德
 。

Serving elders is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

Tā他
yǐ以
shì侍
fù奉
shuāng双
qīn亲
de的
tài态
dù度
duì对
dài待
shēn身
biān边
de的
lǎo老
rén人
 。

He treats the elderly around him with the same attitude he uses to serve his own parents.

6.

verb

to engage in; to devote oneself to

neutral

Often used with abstract nouns to indicate involvement in a certain field or activity.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
dà大
lì力
xuān宣
yáng扬
huán环
bǎo保
lǐ理
niàn念
 。

This company vigorously promotes environmental protection concepts.

Tā他
bù不
xǐ喜
huan欢
cóng从
shì事
tǐ体
lì力
láo劳
dòng动
 。

He doesn't like to engage in manual labor.

Show 3 more examples
Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
bù不
yào要
zhěng整
rì日
wú无
suǒ所
shì事
shì事
 。

Young people should not be idle all day long.

Tā他
cóng从
shì事
yì艺
shù术
chuàng创
zuò作
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
shí十
nián年
le了
 。

He has been engaged in artistic creation for ten years.

Zhè这
jiā家
méi媒
tǐ体
yī一
zhí直
zài在
dà大
sì肆
xuān宣
yáng扬
míng明
xīng星
de的
shēng私
huó生
 活
 。

This media has been wantonly promoting the private lives of celebrities.