xián

闲

HSK 5Character · Adjective · NounTraditional閑、閒

idle; free; not in use; leisure; irrelevant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

idle; free; not busy (opposite of "忙")

Describes a state of having no work or activities to occupy one's time.

Yóu游
shǒu手
hào好
xián闲
de的
rén人
tōng通
cháng常
yí一
shì事
wú无
chéng成
 。

Idle people usually accomplish nothing.

Wǒ我
méi没
gōng工
fu夫
 ,
nǐ你
zhǎo找
xiǎo小
Yáng杨
ba吧
 ,
tā她
xián闲
zhe着
ne呢
 。

I don't have time. You should ask Xiao Yang—she's free.

Show 3 more examples
Zhōu周
mò末
tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
dài待
zài在
jiā家
lǐ里
 ,
xiǎng享
shòu受
yōu悠
xián闲
de的
shí时
guāng光
 。

On weekends, he likes to stay at home and enjoy leisurely time.

Tā她
tuì退
xiū休
hòu后
guò过
zhe着
yōu悠
xián闲
zì自
zài在
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

After retiring, she lives a leisurely and carefree life.

Píng平
shí时
tā他
hěn很
máng忙
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
wǎn晚
shang上
cái才
yǒu有
kòng空
xián闲
shí时
jiān间
 。

He is usually very busy and only has free time in the evening.

2.

adjective

(of houses, objects, etc.) not in use

Describes objects or spaces that are not being used or occupied.

Tā他
men们
bǎ把
xián闲
fáng房
zū租
gěi给
le了
dà大
xué学
shēng生
 。

They rented out the unused house to college students.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
chōng充
fèn分
lì利
yòng用
zī资
yuán源
 ,
bù不
ràng让
jī机
qì器
xián闲
zhe着
 。

We should make full use of resources and not let the machines sit idle.

Show 3 more examples
Yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
yǒu有
yí一
liàng辆
xián闲
zhì置
de的
zì自
xíng行
chē车
 。

There is an unused bicycle in the yard.

Zhè这
xiē些
xián闲
zhì置
shè设
bèi备
kě可
yǐ以
juān捐
zèng赠
gěi给
pín贫
kùn困
dì地
qū区
 。

These idle equipment can be donated to poor areas.

Yì疫
qíng情
qī期
jiān间
 ,
hěn很
duō多
jiǔ酒
diàn店
dōu都
xián闲
zhì置
le了
 。

During the pandemic, many hotels were left unused.

3.

noun

leisure; free time; spare time

Refers to periods of time when one is not working or occupied.

Nóng农
mín民
zhǐ只
yǒu有
zài在
nóng农
xián闲
shí时
cái才
néng能
xiū休
xi息
 。

Farmers can only rest during the slack season.

Jí即
shǐ使
zài再
máng忙
 ,
tā他
yě也
huì会
máng忙
lǐ里
tōu偷
xián闲
duàn锻
liàn炼
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

Even when busy, he will steal a moment of leisure to exercise.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
zài在
xián闲
xiá暇
shí时
dú读
shū书
 。

I like to read in my leisure time.

Lì利
yòng用
kè课
yú余
kòng空
xián闲
cān参
jiā加
shè社
tuán团
huó活
dòng动
hěn很
yǒu有
yì意
yì义
 。

It's meaningful to use after-school free time to participate in club activities.

Tuì退
xiū休
hòu后
 ,
tā他
yǒu有
le了
gèng更
duō多
kòng空
xián闲
shí时
jiān间
péi培
yǎng养
ài爱
hào好
 。

After retiring, he has more free time to develop hobbies.

4.

adjective

idle; irrelevant; not related to正事

Describes things that are not related to serious or important matters.

Kāi开
huì会
shí时
qǐng请
bù不
yào要
shuō说
xián闲
huà话
 。

Please don't talk about irrelevant matters during the meeting.

Tā他
men们
zhèng正
zài在
jìn进
xíng行
xián闲
tán谈
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
tǎo讨
lùn论
gōng工
zuò作
 。

They are having casual conversation and not discussing work.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
zhuān专
zhù注
yú于
zhǔ主
yào要
wèn问
tí题
 ,
bù不
yào要
bèi被
xián闲
shì事
fēn分
xīn心
 。

We should focus on the main issues and not be distracted by trivial matters.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
bāo包
hán含
tài太
duō多
xián闲
bǐ笔
 ,
bù不
gòu够
jiǎn简
jié洁
 。

This article contains too many irrelevant passages and isn't concise enough.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
guān关
xīn心
yī一
xiē些
xián闲
huà话
 ,
ér而
bù不
shì是
zì自
jǐ己
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He always cares about gossip rather than his own work.

5.

noun

a surname

Used as a family name in Chinese culture.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Xián闲
 ,
shì是
yí一
gè个
hěn很
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

My friend's surname is Xian, which is a very rare last name.

Xián闲
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Xian is a new colleague in our company.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
xìng姓
Xián闲
de的
rén人
ma吗
 ?

Do you know anyone with the surname Xian?

Xián闲
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Xian is not common in China.

Gēn根
jù据
lì历
shǐ史
jì记
zǎi载
 ,
Xián闲
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
gǔ古
dài代
 。

According to historical records, the surname Xian originated in ancient times.