kòng

空

HSK 4Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun

make space; vacant; empty space; control

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 16 examples
1.

verb

make space; vacate; leave blank

Used to describe leaving a certain amount of space, time or position for someone or something.

Xiě写
zuò作
wén文
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
měi每
duàn段
kāi开
tóu头
yào要
kòng空
liǎng两
gé格
 。

When writing an essay, leave two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph.

Wǒ我
xià下
zhōu周
kòng空
chū出
yī一
tiān天
shí时
jiān间
lái来
péi陪
nǐ你
guàng逛
jiē街
 。

I will free up one day next week to go shopping with you.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
qián前
miàn面
de的
zuò座
wèi位
kòng空
chū出
lái来
gěi给
lǎo老
rén人
zuò坐
 。

Please leave the front seats empty for the elderly.

Tā他
kòng空
chū出
le了
shū书
fáng房
de的
yī一
jiǎo角
yòng用
lái来
fàng放
shū书
jià架
 。

He cleared a corner of the study to put a bookshelf.

Wèi为
le了
zhǔn准
bèi备
kǎo考
shì试
 ,
tā他
kòng空
chū出
le了
zhěng整
gè个
zhōu周
mò末
de的
shí时
jiān间
 。

He set aside the entire weekend to prepare for the exam.

2.

adjective

unoccupied; unused; vacant

Describes spaces, areas or containers that are not being used.

Zhè这
zhāng张
zhǐ纸
shàng上
yǒu有
yī一
dà大
piàn片
kòng空
bái白
de的
dì地
fāng方
kě可
yǐ以
xiě写
zì字
 。

There is a large blank space on this paper where you can write.

Zhè这
kuài块
kòng空
dì地
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
jiàn建
tíng停
chē车
chǎng场
 。

This vacant land can be used to build a parking lot.

Show 3 more examples
Chē车
xiāng厢
lǐ里
kòng空
de得
hěn很
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
suí随
biàn便
zhǎo找
gè个
zuò座
wèi位
zuò坐
 。

The carriage is quite empty, we can find a seat anywhere.

Zhè这
ge个
cāng仓
kù库
xiàn现
zài在
shì是
kòng空
de的
 ,
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
cún存
fàng放
huò货
wù物
 。

This warehouse is empty now and hasn't stored any goods yet.

Zhè这
jiā家
jiǔ酒
diàn店
hái还
yǒu有
kòng空
fáng房
jiān间
 ,
nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
zhí直
jiē接
rù入
zhù住
 。

This hotel still has vacant rooms, you can check in directly.

3.

noun

vacant space; free time

informal

Often used in the colloquial form ~儿, refers to both physical space and available time.

Zhè这
fèn份
biǎo表
gé格
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
kòng空
bái白
chù处
xū需
yào要
tián填
xiě写
 。

There are many blank spaces on this form that need to be filled in.

Wū屋
lǐ里
duī堆
de得
mǎn满
mǎn满
de的
 ,
lián连
xià下
jiǎo脚
de的
kòngr空
dōu儿
méi都
yǒu没
 有
 。

The room is so full that there's not even space to stand.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
shén什
me么
shí时
hou候
kòngr有
guò空
lái儿
wǒ过
jiā来
zuò我
zuò家
 坐
 坐
 ?

When will you have time to come over to my house for a chat?

Wǒ我
jīn今
tiān天
chōu抽
bù不
chū出
kòngr空
qù儿
kàn去
diàn看
yǐng电
 影
 。

I don't have any free time to go to the movies today.

Zhè这
ge个
tíng停
chē车
chǎng场
de的
kòng空
wèi位
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
zhàn占
mǎn满
le了
 。

The vacant spots in this parking lot have all been taken.

4.

verb

accuse; charge; control

formal

A variant usage of 控3, mainly used in classical Chinese and formal written language.

Guān官
yuán员
bèi被
kòng空
yǐ以
tān贪
wū污
shòu受
huì贿
zuì罪
 。

The official was charged with bribery and corruption.